Rice Science ›› 2025, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 322-338.DOI: 10.1016/j.rsci.2024.12.011
收稿日期:2024-09-28
接受日期:2024-12-30
出版日期:2025-05-28
发布日期:2025-06-16
. [J]. Rice Science, 2025, 32(3): 322-338.
Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of sustainable management strategies for Cnaphalocrocis medinalis.
Fig. 2. Schematic diagram on ecological regulation strategies for Cnaphalocrocis medinalis management.
Fig. 3. Schematic diagram of behavioral regulation for Cnaphalocrocis medinalis management. A, Sex pheromone trapping. B, Food attractants. C, Mating disruption.
| Name | Source | Main group/Primary site of action | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bt | Bacillus thuringiensis | Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes | Microbial single-agent |
| Beauveria bassiana | B. bassiana | Fungal agents | Microbial single-agent |
| Empedobacter brevis | E. brevis | Bacterial agents | Microbial single-agent |
| Mamestra brassicae nuclear polyhedrosis virus | M. brassicae nuclear polyhedrosis virus | Virus agents | Microbial single-agent |
| Metarhizium anisopliae CQMa421 | M. anisopliae | Fungal agents | Microbial single-agent |
| Celastrus angulatus | C. angulatus | Plant-derived agents | Plant-derived pesticide |
| Abamectin | Streptomyces avermitilis | Glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCl) allosteric modulators | Agricultural antibiotics |
| Emamectin benzoate | Derivant of abamectin | GluCl allosteric modulators | Agricultural antibiotics |
| Spinosad | Saccharopolyspora spinosa | Nicotinic acetyl-choline receptor (nAchR) allosteric modulators-site I | Agricultural antibiotics |
| Spinetoram | Modified metabolites (spinosyns) of S. spinosa | nAchR allosteric modulators-site I | Agricultural antibiotics |
| Abamectin + Bt | S. avermitilis, B. thuringiensis | Mixed action | Mixture |
| Abamectin + spinosad | S. avermitilis, S. spinosa | Mixed action | Mixture |
| Bt + Cnaphalocrocis medinalis granulovirus | B. thuringiensis, C. medinalis granulovirus | Mixed action | Mixture |
| Emamectin benzoate + Bt | Derivant of abamectin, B. thuringiensis | Mixed action | Mixture |
| Spinosad + emamectin benzoate | S. spinosa, derivant of abamectin | Mixed action | Mixture |
Table 1. Biological agents registered for Cnaphalocrocis medinalis control in China.
| Name | Source | Main group/Primary site of action | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bt | Bacillus thuringiensis | Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes | Microbial single-agent |
| Beauveria bassiana | B. bassiana | Fungal agents | Microbial single-agent |
| Empedobacter brevis | E. brevis | Bacterial agents | Microbial single-agent |
| Mamestra brassicae nuclear polyhedrosis virus | M. brassicae nuclear polyhedrosis virus | Virus agents | Microbial single-agent |
| Metarhizium anisopliae CQMa421 | M. anisopliae | Fungal agents | Microbial single-agent |
| Celastrus angulatus | C. angulatus | Plant-derived agents | Plant-derived pesticide |
| Abamectin | Streptomyces avermitilis | Glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCl) allosteric modulators | Agricultural antibiotics |
| Emamectin benzoate | Derivant of abamectin | GluCl allosteric modulators | Agricultural antibiotics |
| Spinosad | Saccharopolyspora spinosa | Nicotinic acetyl-choline receptor (nAchR) allosteric modulators-site I | Agricultural antibiotics |
| Spinetoram | Modified metabolites (spinosyns) of S. spinosa | nAchR allosteric modulators-site I | Agricultural antibiotics |
| Abamectin + Bt | S. avermitilis, B. thuringiensis | Mixed action | Mixture |
| Abamectin + spinosad | S. avermitilis, S. spinosa | Mixed action | Mixture |
| Bt + Cnaphalocrocis medinalis granulovirus | B. thuringiensis, C. medinalis granulovirus | Mixed action | Mixture |
| Emamectin benzoate + Bt | Derivant of abamectin, B. thuringiensis | Mixed action | Mixture |
| Spinosad + emamectin benzoate | S. spinosa, derivant of abamectin | Mixed action | Mixture |
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