Rice Science
  • 首页
  • 期刊介绍
  • 编委会
  • 学术伦理
  • 投稿指南
  • 期刊订阅
  • 联系我们
  • English

Rice Science ›› 2020, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 101-112.DOI: 10.1016/j.rsci.2019.04.007

• • 上一篇    下一篇

  • 收稿日期:2018-12-12 接受日期:2019-04-26 出版日期:2020-03-28 发布日期:2019-11-28

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

0

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

. [J]. Rice Science, 2020, 27(2): 101-112.

使用本文

0
    /   推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: http://www.ricesci.org/CN/10.1016/j.rsci.2019.04.007

               http://www.ricesci.org/CN/Y2020/V27/I2/101

图/表 16

Fig. 1. R. solani inoculum and disease severity of susceptible cultivar Xudao 3 and resistant cultivar YSBR1 in greenhouse. A, The inoculum used in the present study. B, Indication of inoculation site in rice. C, Stained by lacto-phenol cotton blue for Xudao 3 at 10 d post inoculation (dpi). D, Lesion in rice sheath indicated by red arrow for Xudao 3 at 20 dpi. E, Lesion in rice sheath for Xudao 3 at 5 dpi. F, Stained by lacto-phenol cotton blue for YSBR1 at 10 dpi. G, Lesion in rice sheath indicated by red arrow for YSBR1 at 20 dpi. H, Lesion in rice sheath indicated for YSBR1 at 5 dpi. I, Statistics of lesion length in Xudao 3 and YSBR1. Data are Mean ± SD (n = 2).

Fig. 1. R. solani inoculum and disease severity of susceptible cultivar Xudao 3 and resistant cultivar YSBR1 in greenhouse. A, The inoculum used in the present study. B, Indication of inoculation site in rice. C, Stained by lacto-phenol cotton blue for Xudao 3 at 10 d post inoculation (dpi). D, Lesion in rice sheath indicated by red arrow for Xudao 3 at 20 dpi. E, Lesion in rice sheath for Xudao 3 at 5 dpi. F, Stained by lacto-phenol cotton blue for YSBR1 at 10 dpi. G, Lesion in rice sheath indicated by red arrow for YSBR1 at 20 dpi. H, Lesion in rice sheath indicated for YSBR1 at 5 dpi. I, Statistics of lesion length in Xudao 3 and YSBR1. Data are Mean ± SD (n = 2).

Supplemental Fig. 1. Library construction and workflow for the prediction of candidate miRNAs.

Supplemental Fig. 1. Library construction and workflow for the prediction of candidate miRNAs.

Supplemental Table 1. Summary of reads collected by RNA-seq from twelve libraries.
Library Total read High quality 3′ adapter null Insert null 5′ adapter contaminant Smaller than 18 nt polyA Clean read
Count Count % Count % Count % Count % Count % Count % Count %
XC5 32 799 952 32 287 444 100 159 708 0.49 14 595 0.05 30 643 0.09 3 035 094 9.40 360 0.00 29 047 044 89.96
XC10 31 289 810 30 793 396 100 186 452 0.61 4 137 0.05 18 544 0.06 2 056 543 6.68 232 0.00 28 517 488 92.61
XC20 28 181 536 27 748 448 100 121 045 0.44 26 104 0.09 27 422 0.10 3 140 979 11.32 289 0.00 24 432 609 88.05
XT5 27 616 282 27 182 187 100 148 168 0.55 22 745 0.08 15 564 0.06 1 554 941 5.72 341 0.00 25 440 428 93.59
XT10 28 651 787 28 266 164 100 249120 0.88 51 729 0.18 24 077 0.09 2 284 965 8.08 248 0.00 25 656 025 90.77
XT20 32 747 097 32 299 479 100 218 084 0.68 44 324 0.14 24 153 0.07 2 488 524 7.70 309 0.00 29 524 085 91.41
YC5 30 759 202 30 341 902 100 184 708 0.61 47 254 0.16 34 138 0.11 3 415 914 11.26 214 0.00 26 659 674 87.86
YC10 27 189 430 26 824 480 100 157 101 0.59 45 378 0.17 18 941 0.07 1 628 709 6.07 211 0.00 24 974 140 93.10
YC20 27 268 095 26 892 808 100 202 043 0.75 65 279 0.24 34 931 0.13 2 768 115 10.29 229 0.00 23 822 211 88.58
YT5 30 414 313 29 998 079 100 216 264 0.72 35 100 0.12 38 493 0.13 3 363 923 11.21 200 0.00 26 344 099 87.82
YT10 27 931 541 27 555 540 100 210 300 0.76 53 864 0.20 30 147 0.11 2 737 133 9.93 151 0.00 24 523 945 89.00
YT20 26 721 361 26 354 686 100 147 538 0.56 39 329 0.15 30 794 0.12 2 958 468 11.23 154 0.00 23 178 403 87.95
Total 351 570 406 319 720 133 2 200 531 449 838 327 847 31 433 308 2 938 312 120 151

Supplemental Table 1. Summary of reads collected by RNA-seq from twelve libraries.

Library Total read High quality 3′ adapter null Insert null 5′ adapter contaminant Smaller than 18 nt polyA Clean read
Count Count % Count % Count % Count % Count % Count % Count %
XC5 32 799 952 32 287 444 100 159 708 0.49 14 595 0.05 30 643 0.09 3 035 094 9.40 360 0.00 29 047 044 89.96
XC10 31 289 810 30 793 396 100 186 452 0.61 4 137 0.05 18 544 0.06 2 056 543 6.68 232 0.00 28 517 488 92.61
XC20 28 181 536 27 748 448 100 121 045 0.44 26 104 0.09 27 422 0.10 3 140 979 11.32 289 0.00 24 432 609 88.05
XT5 27 616 282 27 182 187 100 148 168 0.55 22 745 0.08 15 564 0.06 1 554 941 5.72 341 0.00 25 440 428 93.59
XT10 28 651 787 28 266 164 100 249120 0.88 51 729 0.18 24 077 0.09 2 284 965 8.08 248 0.00 25 656 025 90.77
XT20 32 747 097 32 299 479 100 218 084 0.68 44 324 0.14 24 153 0.07 2 488 524 7.70 309 0.00 29 524 085 91.41
YC5 30 759 202 30 341 902 100 184 708 0.61 47 254 0.16 34 138 0.11 3 415 914 11.26 214 0.00 26 659 674 87.86
YC10 27 189 430 26 824 480 100 157 101 0.59 45 378 0.17 18 941 0.07 1 628 709 6.07 211 0.00 24 974 140 93.10
YC20 27 268 095 26 892 808 100 202 043 0.75 65 279 0.24 34 931 0.13 2 768 115 10.29 229 0.00 23 822 211 88.58
YT5 30 414 313 29 998 079 100 216 264 0.72 35 100 0.12 38 493 0.13 3 363 923 11.21 200 0.00 26 344 099 87.82
YT10 27 931 541 27 555 540 100 210 300 0.76 53 864 0.20 30 147 0.11 2 737 133 9.93 151 0.00 24 523 945 89.00
YT20 26 721 361 26 354 686 100 147 538 0.56 39 329 0.15 30 794 0.12 2 958 468 11.23 154 0.00 23 178 403 87.95
Total 351 570 406 319 720 133 2 200 531 449 838 327 847 31 433 308 2 938 312 120 151
Supplemental Table 2. Exploring miRNA regulation in rice responding to R. solani invasion.
Library miRNA rRNA Repeat snRNA snoRNA tRNA Unannotation
XC5 7 078 0.17% 671 405 16.02% 2 141 0.05% 12 063 0.29% 9 575 0.23% 51 491 1.23% 2 607 435 62.23%
XC10 6 790 0.16% 702 101 16.37% 2 102 0.05% 13 433 0.31% 11 867 0.28% 47 947 1.12% 2 706 094 63.09%
XC20 6 654 0.16% 558 686 13.49% 2 040 0.05% 12 297 0.30% 10 539 0.25% 50 108 1.21% 2 719 682 65.68%
XT5 7 012 0.16% 583 595 13.55% 2 270 0.05% 12 214 0.28% 10 942 0.25% 43 689 1.01% 2 802 198 65.04%
XT10 6 384 0.16% 624 579 15.83% 1 873 0.05% 11 641 0.29% 9 409 0.24% 43 291 1.10% 2 517 937 63.80%
XT20 7 323 0.15% 679 675 13.74% 2 400 0.05% 13 356 0.27% 12 086 0.24% 55 485 1.12% 3 294 453 66.58%
YC5 5 997 0.15% 539 626 13.27% 2 250 0.06% 7 605 0.19% 9 924 0.24% 36 877 0.91% 2 800 361 68.88%
YC10 5 556 0.14% 576 120 14.31% 2 181 0.05% 7 888 0.20% 9 264 0.23% 36 218 0.90% 2 781 134 69.06%
YC20 4 890 0.15% 548 609 16.81% 1 770 0.05% 8 298 0.25% 9 517 0.29% 36 568 1.12% 2 098 698 64.30%
YT5 5 628 0.15% 597 566 16.43% 1 969 0.05% 8 058 0.22% 8 766 0.24% 37 700 1.04% 2 388 685 65.68%
YT10 5 351 0.15% 564 840 15.75% 1 921 0.05% 8 072 0.23% 9 744 0.27% 41 557 1.16% 2 379 169 66.34%
YT20 5 509 0.16% 487 539 14.12% 2 119 0.06% 7 464 0.22% 8 455 0.24% 29 764 0.86% 2 318 216 67.16%

Supplemental Table 2. Exploring miRNA regulation in rice responding to R. solani invasion.

Library miRNA rRNA Repeat snRNA snoRNA tRNA Unannotation
XC5 7 078 0.17% 671 405 16.02% 2 141 0.05% 12 063 0.29% 9 575 0.23% 51 491 1.23% 2 607 435 62.23%
XC10 6 790 0.16% 702 101 16.37% 2 102 0.05% 13 433 0.31% 11 867 0.28% 47 947 1.12% 2 706 094 63.09%
XC20 6 654 0.16% 558 686 13.49% 2 040 0.05% 12 297 0.30% 10 539 0.25% 50 108 1.21% 2 719 682 65.68%
XT5 7 012 0.16% 583 595 13.55% 2 270 0.05% 12 214 0.28% 10 942 0.25% 43 689 1.01% 2 802 198 65.04%
XT10 6 384 0.16% 624 579 15.83% 1 873 0.05% 11 641 0.29% 9 409 0.24% 43 291 1.10% 2 517 937 63.80%
XT20 7 323 0.15% 679 675 13.74% 2 400 0.05% 13 356 0.27% 12 086 0.24% 55 485 1.12% 3 294 453 66.58%
YC5 5 997 0.15% 539 626 13.27% 2 250 0.06% 7 605 0.19% 9 924 0.24% 36 877 0.91% 2 800 361 68.88%
YC10 5 556 0.14% 576 120 14.31% 2 181 0.05% 7 888 0.20% 9 264 0.23% 36 218 0.90% 2 781 134 69.06%
YC20 4 890 0.15% 548 609 16.81% 1 770 0.05% 8 298 0.25% 9 517 0.29% 36 568 1.12% 2 098 698 64.30%
YT5 5 628 0.15% 597 566 16.43% 1 969 0.05% 8 058 0.22% 8 766 0.24% 37 700 1.04% 2 388 685 65.68%
YT10 5 351 0.15% 564 840 15.75% 1 921 0.05% 8 072 0.23% 9 744 0.27% 41 557 1.16% 2 379 169 66.34%
YT20 5 509 0.16% 487 539 14.12% 2 119 0.06% 7 464 0.22% 8 455 0.24% 29 764 0.86% 2 318 216 67.16%
Fig. 2. Properties of sRNAs expressed in resistant and susceptible rice cultivars treated with water or fungal pathogen R. solani. A, Distribution of sRNAs in chromosome. Chr.Sy and Chr.Un are unassemble to pseudomolecule sequences. B, Sequence length percentage of sRNAs. C, miRNA nucleotide bias at each position.

Fig. 2. Properties of sRNAs expressed in resistant and susceptible rice cultivars treated with water or fungal pathogen R. solani. A, Distribution of sRNAs in chromosome. Chr.Sy and Chr.Un are unassemble to pseudomolecule sequences. B, Sequence length percentage of sRNAs. C, miRNA nucleotide bias at each position.

Supplemental Table 3. Number of known/novel miRNAs and target genes from each library.
Library Known miRNA Novel miRNA
miRNA miRNA-5P miRNA-3P Target gene number miRNA Target gene number
XC5 450 81 80 2 690 450 9 648
XC10 441 81 68 2 296 487 8 213
XC20 415 73 72 1 524 557 9 653
XT5 444 76 79 2 132 495 8 794
XT10 427 76 72 1 929 509 12 010
XT20 454 79 75 1 579 617 11 257
YC5 411 74 68 2 584 581 4 857
YC10 405 69 70 1 846 539 8 177
YC20 402 75 61 1 804 457 6 881
YT5 420 77 70 2 303 515 7 737
YT10 403 74 70 1 888 571 8 974
YT20 406 72 69 1 834 560 5 542

Supplemental Table 3. Number of known/novel miRNAs and target genes from each library.

Library Known miRNA Novel miRNA
miRNA miRNA-5P miRNA-3P Target gene number miRNA Target gene number
XC5 450 81 80 2 690 450 9 648
XC10 441 81 68 2 296 487 8 213
XC20 415 73 72 1 524 557 9 653
XT5 444 76 79 2 132 495 8 794
XT10 427 76 72 1 929 509 12 010
XT20 454 79 75 1 579 617 11 257
YC5 411 74 68 2 584 581 4 857
YC10 405 69 70 1 846 539 8 177
YC20 402 75 61 1 804 457 6 881
YT5 420 77 70 2 303 515 7 737
YT10 403 74 70 1 888 571 8 974
YT20 406 72 69 1 834 560 5 542
Supplemental Fig. 2. Properties of differential expressed miRNAs in resistant and susceptible rice cultivars treated with water or the fungal pathogen R. solani. A, B Differential expressed known/novel miRNAs, respectively. C, D Venn diagrams presented for the miRNAs in 5 dpi, 10 dpi and 20 dpi respectively for known/novel miRNAs from two rice varieties, respectively.

Supplemental Fig. 2. Properties of differential expressed miRNAs in resistant and susceptible rice cultivars treated with water or the fungal pathogen R. solani. A, B Differential expressed known/novel miRNAs, respectively. C, D Venn diagrams presented for the miRNAs in 5 dpi, 10 dpi and 20 dpi respectively for known/novel miRNAs from two rice varieties, respectively.

Supplemental Table 4. Details of co-expressed known and novel miRNAs from different libraries in three time points in Venn.
miRNA Compared libraries Co-expressed miRNAs ID in three time points in Venn
Known miRNA XC/XT (3) osa-miR1861c, osa-miR166i-3p, osa-miR408-3p
YC/YT (5) osa-miR1861b, osa-miR1861f, osa-miR1861i, osa-miR1861l, osa-miR1320-3p
XT/YT (66) osa-miR5340, osa-miR531a, osa-miR531b, osa-miR531c, osa-miR530-5p, osa-miR3980a-5p, osa-miR3980b-5p, osa-miR398b, osa-miR3980a-3p, osa-miR3980b-3p, osa-miR408-3p, osa-miR812g, osa-miR1861e, osa-miR1861k, osa-miR1861m, osa-miR1863c, osa-miR812h, osa-miR812i, osa-miR1860-3p, osa-miR1881, osa-miR444a-3p.2, osa-miR444e, osa-miR1861h, osa-miR1861j, osa-miR1876, osa-miR397b, osa-miR528-5p, osa-miR397a, osa-miR408-5p, osa-miR2880, osa-miR1846a-5p, osa-miR1846b-5p, osa-miR5814, osa-miR2871b, osa-miR167e-3p, osa-miR167i-3p, osa-miR5337a, osa-miR156d, osa-miR156f-5p, osa-miR156h-5p, osa-miR156j-5p, osa-miR535-3p, osa-miR1846c-5p, osa-miR5788, osa-miR156b-5p, osa-miR156c-5p, osa-miR156g-5p, osa-miR156a, osa-miR156e, osa-miR156i, osa-miR1846a-3p, osa-miR2106, osa-miR1874-3p, osa-miR1846b-3p, osa-miR5149, osa-miR1883a, osa-miR1883b, osa-miR1856, osa-miR1862c, osa-miR1862b, osa-miR1862a, osa-miR5807, osa-miR169i-5p.2, osa-miR5827, osa-miR2877, osa-miR1873
Novel miRNA XC/XT (5) novel_mir_492, novel_mir_103, novel_mir_606, novel_mir_39, novel_mir_88
YC/YT (13) novel_mir_2192, novel_mir_1086, novel_mir_96, novel_mir_2817, novel_mir_370, novel_mir_2307, novel_mir_2162, novel_mir_2598, novel_mir_1968, novel_mir_1228, novel_mir_2595, novel_mir_2720, novel_mir_1576
XT/YT (45) novel_mir_1950, novel_mir_2064, novel_mir_1962, novel_mir_2242, novel_mir_2088, novel_mir_2006, novel_mir_2225, novel_mir_735, novel_mir_1956, novel_mir_2598, novel_mir_2048, novel_mir_2817, novel_mir_2338, novel_mir_2067, novel_mir_2101, novel_mir_2164, novel_mir_1957, novel_mir_1086, novel_mir_26, novel_mir_37, novel_mir_348, novel_mir_177, novel_mir_50, novel_mir_322, novel_mir_287, novel_mir_229, novel_mir_469, novel_mir_781, novel_mir_577, novel_mir_1228, novel_mir_438, novel_mir_1872, novel_mir_478, novel_mir_316, novel_mir_328, novel_mir_468, novel_mir_717, novel_mir_492, novel_mir_174, novel_mir_553, novel_mir_137, novel_mir_273, novel_mir_113, novel_mir_810, novel_mir_382

Supplemental Table 4. Details of co-expressed known and novel miRNAs from different libraries in three time points in Venn.

miRNA Compared libraries Co-expressed miRNAs ID in three time points in Venn
Known miRNA XC/XT (3) osa-miR1861c, osa-miR166i-3p, osa-miR408-3p
YC/YT (5) osa-miR1861b, osa-miR1861f, osa-miR1861i, osa-miR1861l, osa-miR1320-3p
XT/YT (66) osa-miR5340, osa-miR531a, osa-miR531b, osa-miR531c, osa-miR530-5p, osa-miR3980a-5p, osa-miR3980b-5p, osa-miR398b, osa-miR3980a-3p, osa-miR3980b-3p, osa-miR408-3p, osa-miR812g, osa-miR1861e, osa-miR1861k, osa-miR1861m, osa-miR1863c, osa-miR812h, osa-miR812i, osa-miR1860-3p, osa-miR1881, osa-miR444a-3p.2, osa-miR444e, osa-miR1861h, osa-miR1861j, osa-miR1876, osa-miR397b, osa-miR528-5p, osa-miR397a, osa-miR408-5p, osa-miR2880, osa-miR1846a-5p, osa-miR1846b-5p, osa-miR5814, osa-miR2871b, osa-miR167e-3p, osa-miR167i-3p, osa-miR5337a, osa-miR156d, osa-miR156f-5p, osa-miR156h-5p, osa-miR156j-5p, osa-miR535-3p, osa-miR1846c-5p, osa-miR5788, osa-miR156b-5p, osa-miR156c-5p, osa-miR156g-5p, osa-miR156a, osa-miR156e, osa-miR156i, osa-miR1846a-3p, osa-miR2106, osa-miR1874-3p, osa-miR1846b-3p, osa-miR5149, osa-miR1883a, osa-miR1883b, osa-miR1856, osa-miR1862c, osa-miR1862b, osa-miR1862a, osa-miR5807, osa-miR169i-5p.2, osa-miR5827, osa-miR2877, osa-miR1873
Novel miRNA XC/XT (5) novel_mir_492, novel_mir_103, novel_mir_606, novel_mir_39, novel_mir_88
YC/YT (13) novel_mir_2192, novel_mir_1086, novel_mir_96, novel_mir_2817, novel_mir_370, novel_mir_2307, novel_mir_2162, novel_mir_2598, novel_mir_1968, novel_mir_1228, novel_mir_2595, novel_mir_2720, novel_mir_1576
XT/YT (45) novel_mir_1950, novel_mir_2064, novel_mir_1962, novel_mir_2242, novel_mir_2088, novel_mir_2006, novel_mir_2225, novel_mir_735, novel_mir_1956, novel_mir_2598, novel_mir_2048, novel_mir_2817, novel_mir_2338, novel_mir_2067, novel_mir_2101, novel_mir_2164, novel_mir_1957, novel_mir_1086, novel_mir_26, novel_mir_37, novel_mir_348, novel_mir_177, novel_mir_50, novel_mir_322, novel_mir_287, novel_mir_229, novel_mir_469, novel_mir_781, novel_mir_577, novel_mir_1228, novel_mir_438, novel_mir_1872, novel_mir_478, novel_mir_316, novel_mir_328, novel_mir_468, novel_mir_717, novel_mir_492, novel_mir_174, novel_mir_553, novel_mir_137, novel_mir_273, novel_mir_113, novel_mir_810, novel_mir_382
Supplemental Table 5. GO miRNA family analysis.
Species MIR821 MIR1428 MIR169_5 MIR1435 MIR1437 MIR1440 MIR1846 MIR1858 MIR2118 MIR1861 MIR1862 MIR1878 MIR1882 MIR1883 MIR1319 MIR827 MIR2121 MIR2275 MIR2863 MIR2871 MIR2873 MIR1863 MIR396_2 MIR2907 MIR3980 MIR5079 MIR5143 MIR5148 MIR5157 MIR5160 MIR5179 MIR5512 MIR5516 MIR5534 MIR5539 MIR806
Oryza_sativa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Arabidopsis_thaliana - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Zea_mays - - + - - - - - + - - - - - - + - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Sorghum_bicolor + - + + - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Medicago_truncatula - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Saccharum_officinarum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Glycine_max - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Populus_trichocarpa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Physcomitrella_patens - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gossypium_hirsutum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gossypium_raimondii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gossypium_herbaceum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Chlamydomonas_reinhardtii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brassica_napus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pinus_taeda - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Selaginella_moellendorffii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Triticum_aestivum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Carica_papaya - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brassica_oleracea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brassica_rapa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Vitis_vinifera - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Solanum_lycopersicum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lotus_japonicus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Vigna_unguiculata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Malus_domestica - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Phaseolus_vulgaris - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brachypodium_distachyon - - + - - - - - + - - + - - - + - + - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - -
Aquilegia_caerulea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Populus_euphratica - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Citrus_trifoliata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Citrus_sinensis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Citrus_clementina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Citrus_reticulata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ricinus_communis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gossypium_arboreum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arabidopsis_lyrata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arachis_hypogaea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Glycine_soja - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Picea_abies - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hordeum_vulgare - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Triticum_turgidum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Festuca_arundinacea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bruguiera_gymnorhiza - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bruguiera_cylindrica - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Theobroma_cacao - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Rehmannia_glutinosa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Cucumis_melo - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Saccharum_sp. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Acacia_auriculiformis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Acacia_mangium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Salvia_sclarea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Digitalis_purpurea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Nicotiana_tabacum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Solanum_tuberosum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Elaeis_guineensis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Manihot_esculenta - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Cynara_cardunculus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Linum_usitatissimum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Panax_ginseng - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hevea_brasiliensis - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Prunus_persica - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pinus_densata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_annuus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_ciliaris - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_tuberosus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_argophyllus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_paradoxus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_petiolaris - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_exilis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Cunninghamia_lanceolata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Avicennia_marina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Amborella_trichopoda - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Aegilops_tauschii - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Species MIR821 MIR1428 MIR169_5 MIR1435 MIR1437 MIR1440 MIR1846 MIR1858 MIR2118 MIR1861 MIR1862 MIR1878 MIR1882 MIR1883 MIR1319 MIR827 MIR2121 MIR2275 MIR2863 MIR2871 MIR2873 MIR1863 MIR396_2 MIR2907 MIR3980 MIR5079 MIR5143 MIR5148 MIR5157 MIR5160 MIR5179 MIR5512 MIR5516 MIR5534 MIR5539 MIR806
Oryza_sativa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Arabidopsis_thaliana - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Zea_mays - - + - - - - - + - - - - - - + - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Sorghum_bicolor + - + + - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Medicago_truncatula - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Saccharum_officinarum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Glycine_max - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Populus_trichocarpa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Physcomitrella_patens - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gossypium_hirsutum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gossypium_raimondii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gossypium_herbaceum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Chlamydomonas_reinhardtii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brassica_napus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pinus_taeda - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Selaginella_moellendorffii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Triticum_aestivum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Carica_papaya - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brassica_oleracea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brassica_rapa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Vitis_vinifera - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Solanum_lycopersicum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lotus_japonicus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Vigna_unguiculata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Malus_domestica - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Phaseolus_vulgaris - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brachypodium_distachyon - - + - - - - - + - - + - - - + - + - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - -
Aquilegia_caerulea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Populus_euphratica - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Citrus_trifoliata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Citrus_sinensis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Citrus_clementina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Citrus_reticulata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ricinus_communis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gossypium_arboreum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arabidopsis_lyrata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arachis_hypogaea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Glycine_soja - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Picea_abies - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hordeum_vulgare - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Triticum_turgidum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Festuca_arundinacea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bruguiera_gymnorhiza - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bruguiera_cylindrica - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Theobroma_cacao - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Rehmannia_glutinosa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Cucumis_melo - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Saccharum_sp. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Acacia_auriculiformis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Acacia_mangium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Salvia_sclarea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Digitalis_purpurea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Nicotiana_tabacum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Solanum_tuberosum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Elaeis_guineensis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Manihot_esculenta - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Cynara_cardunculus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Linum_usitatissimum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Panax_ginseng - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hevea_brasiliensis - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Prunus_persica - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pinus_densata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_annuus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_ciliaris - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_tuberosus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_argophyllus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_paradoxus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_petiolaris - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_exilis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Cunninghamia_lanceolata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Avicennia_marina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Amborella_trichopoda - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Aegilops_tauschii - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Supplemental Table 5. GO miRNA family analysis.

Species MIR821 MIR1428 MIR169_5 MIR1435 MIR1437 MIR1440 MIR1846 MIR1858 MIR2118 MIR1861 MIR1862 MIR1878 MIR1882 MIR1883 MIR1319 MIR827 MIR2121 MIR2275 MIR2863 MIR2871 MIR2873 MIR1863 MIR396_2 MIR2907 MIR3980 MIR5079 MIR5143 MIR5148 MIR5157 MIR5160 MIR5179 MIR5512 MIR5516 MIR5534 MIR5539 MIR806
Oryza_sativa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Arabidopsis_thaliana - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Zea_mays - - + - - - - - + - - - - - - + - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Sorghum_bicolor + - + + - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Medicago_truncatula - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Saccharum_officinarum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Glycine_max - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Populus_trichocarpa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Physcomitrella_patens - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gossypium_hirsutum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gossypium_raimondii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gossypium_herbaceum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Chlamydomonas_reinhardtii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brassica_napus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pinus_taeda - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Selaginella_moellendorffii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Triticum_aestivum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Carica_papaya - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brassica_oleracea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brassica_rapa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Vitis_vinifera - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Solanum_lycopersicum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lotus_japonicus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Vigna_unguiculata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Malus_domestica - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Phaseolus_vulgaris - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brachypodium_distachyon - - + - - - - - + - - + - - - + - + - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - -
Aquilegia_caerulea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Populus_euphratica - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Citrus_trifoliata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Citrus_sinensis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Citrus_clementina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Citrus_reticulata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ricinus_communis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gossypium_arboreum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arabidopsis_lyrata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arachis_hypogaea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Glycine_soja - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Picea_abies - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hordeum_vulgare - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Triticum_turgidum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Festuca_arundinacea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bruguiera_gymnorhiza - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bruguiera_cylindrica - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Theobroma_cacao - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Rehmannia_glutinosa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Cucumis_melo - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Saccharum_sp. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Acacia_auriculiformis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Acacia_mangium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Salvia_sclarea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Digitalis_purpurea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Nicotiana_tabacum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Solanum_tuberosum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Elaeis_guineensis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Manihot_esculenta - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Cynara_cardunculus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Linum_usitatissimum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Panax_ginseng - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hevea_brasiliensis - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Prunus_persica - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pinus_densata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_annuus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_ciliaris - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_tuberosus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_argophyllus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_paradoxus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_petiolaris - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_exilis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Cunninghamia_lanceolata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Avicennia_marina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Amborella_trichopoda - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Aegilops_tauschii - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Species MIR821 MIR1428 MIR169_5 MIR1435 MIR1437 MIR1440 MIR1846 MIR1858 MIR2118 MIR1861 MIR1862 MIR1878 MIR1882 MIR1883 MIR1319 MIR827 MIR2121 MIR2275 MIR2863 MIR2871 MIR2873 MIR1863 MIR396_2 MIR2907 MIR3980 MIR5079 MIR5143 MIR5148 MIR5157 MIR5160 MIR5179 MIR5512 MIR5516 MIR5534 MIR5539 MIR806
Oryza_sativa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Arabidopsis_thaliana - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Zea_mays - - + - - - - - + - - - - - - + - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Sorghum_bicolor + - + + - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Medicago_truncatula - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Saccharum_officinarum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Glycine_max - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Populus_trichocarpa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Physcomitrella_patens - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gossypium_hirsutum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gossypium_raimondii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gossypium_herbaceum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Chlamydomonas_reinhardtii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brassica_napus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pinus_taeda - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Selaginella_moellendorffii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Triticum_aestivum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Carica_papaya - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brassica_oleracea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brassica_rapa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Vitis_vinifera - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Solanum_lycopersicum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lotus_japonicus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Vigna_unguiculata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Malus_domestica - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Phaseolus_vulgaris - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brachypodium_distachyon - - + - - - - - + - - + - - - + - + - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - -
Aquilegia_caerulea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Populus_euphratica - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Citrus_trifoliata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Citrus_sinensis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Citrus_clementina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Citrus_reticulata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ricinus_communis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gossypium_arboreum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arabidopsis_lyrata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Arachis_hypogaea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Glycine_soja - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Picea_abies - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hordeum_vulgare - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Triticum_turgidum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Festuca_arundinacea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bruguiera_gymnorhiza - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bruguiera_cylindrica - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Theobroma_cacao - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Rehmannia_glutinosa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Cucumis_melo - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Saccharum_sp. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Acacia_auriculiformis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Acacia_mangium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Salvia_sclarea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Digitalis_purpurea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Nicotiana_tabacum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Solanum_tuberosum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Elaeis_guineensis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Manihot_esculenta - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Cynara_cardunculus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Linum_usitatissimum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Panax_ginseng - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hevea_brasiliensis - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Prunus_persica - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pinus_densata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_annuus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_ciliaris - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_tuberosus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_argophyllus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_paradoxus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_petiolaris - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Helianthus_exilis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Cunninghamia_lanceolata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Avicennia_marina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Amborella_trichopoda - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Aegilops_tauschii - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Supplemental Table 6. Functions of miRNA families specially present in rice.
miRNA family Description Reference
miR531 Involved in MAP kinase signaling cascade [57]
miR810 Response to drought stress [49]
miR812 Response to H2O2 stress [50]
miR814 Response to drought stress [51]
miR815 Response to drought stress [52]
miR820 Response to salt stress [53]
miR1846 Response to low-N stress [54]
miR1861 Developmental and signaling pathways [55]
miR1862 Response to H2O2 stress [50]
miR2863 Response to fungal elicitors [22]
miR2871 Response to drought, cold and salt stress [56]
miR1863 Required for silencing heterochromatin by methylation in rice [58]

Supplemental Table 6. Functions of miRNA families specially present in rice.

miRNA family Description Reference
miR531 Involved in MAP kinase signaling cascade [57]
miR810 Response to drought stress [49]
miR812 Response to H2O2 stress [50]
miR814 Response to drought stress [51]
miR815 Response to drought stress [52]
miR820 Response to salt stress [53]
miR1846 Response to low-N stress [54]
miR1861 Developmental and signaling pathways [55]
miR1862 Response to H2O2 stress [50]
miR2863 Response to fungal elicitors [22]
miR2871 Response to drought, cold and salt stress [56]
miR1863 Required for silencing heterochromatin by methylation in rice [58]
Supplemental Fig. 3. Expression patterns of miRNAs from all libraries. A Known miRNAs. B Novel miRNAs. C, Water , T, R. solani.

Supplemental Fig. 3. Expression patterns of miRNAs from all libraries. A Known miRNAs. B Novel miRNAs. C, Water , T, R. solani.

Fig. 3. Gene ontology analysis with frequencies more than 1% found for coding regions of unigenes derived from water and pathogen treatments at different time points. XC, Xudao 3 treated with water; XT, Xudao 3 treated with R. solani; YC, YSBR1 treated with water; YT, YSBR1 treated with R. solani. The upper panel for susceptible cultivar Xudao 3, and the lower panel for resistant cultivar YSBR1.

Fig. 3. Gene ontology analysis with frequencies more than 1% found for coding regions of unigenes derived from water and pathogen treatments at different time points. XC, Xudao 3 treated with water; XT, Xudao 3 treated with R. solani; YC, YSBR1 treated with water; YT, YSBR1 treated with R. solani. The upper panel for susceptible cultivar Xudao 3, and the lower panel for resistant cultivar YSBR1.

Supplemental Fig. 4. KEGG pathway based on GO terms classification of enrichment analysis unigenes differentially expressed between the water and pathogen treatment at different time point. A, Known miRNAs from Lemond libraries (upper panel) and YSBR1 (bottom panel). B, Novel miRNAs from Lemond libraries (upper panel) and YSBR1 (bottom panel).

Supplemental Fig. 4. KEGG pathway based on GO terms classification of enrichment analysis unigenes differentially expressed between the water and pathogen treatment at different time point. A, Known miRNAs from Lemond libraries (upper panel) and YSBR1 (bottom panel). B, Novel miRNAs from Lemond libraries (upper panel) and YSBR1 (bottom panel).

Supplemental Table 7 Details of target genes involved in the plant-pathogen interaction pathway.
Pathway Annotation Target genes involved in the pathway
Plant-pathogen interaction (RNA-seq) WRKY protein (6 genes) LOC_Os01g08710.1, LOC_Os01g08710.2, LOC_Os02g43560.1, LOC_Os06g05380.1, LOC_Os11g45750.1, LOC_Os11g45750.2.
NB domain containing protein (42 genes) LOC_Os01g16390.1, LOC_Os02g19750.1, LOC_Os06g06390.1, LOC_Os06g06400.1, LOC_Os07g09940.1, LOC_Os07g40810.1, LOC_Os08g10430.1, LOC_Os08g10440.1, LOC_Os08g30660.1, LOC_Os08g42710.1, LOC_Os09g34150.1, LOC_Os09g34150.2, LOC_Os11g11550.1, LOC_Os11g11550.2, LOC_Os11g11790.1, LOC_Os11g11810.1, LOC_Os11g27430.1, LOC_Os11g34970.1, LOC_Os11g39160.1, LOC_Os11g39260.1, LOC_Os11g39320.1, LOC_Os11g45790.1, LOC_Os11g45930.1, LOC_Os11g45970.1, LOC_Os11g46080.1, LOC_Os11g46210.1, LOC_Os12g06920.1, LOC_Os12g09710.1, LOC_Os12g10410.1, LOC_Os12g13550.1, LOC_Os12g17410.1, LOC_Os12g18374.2, LOC_Os12g28100.1, LOC_Os03g46550.1, LOC_Os11g15190.1, LOC_Os12g37760.1, LOC_Os12g37770.1, LOC_Os05g40150.1, LOC_Os10g22484.1, LOC_Os10g22484.2, LOC_Os10g22484.3, LOC_Os11g45780.1.
Retrotransposon protein (32 genes) LOC_Os01g16500.1, LOC_Os01g29270.1, LOC_Os02g17820.1, LOC_Os02g18290.1, LOC_Os02g22040.1, LOC_Os02g32090.1, LOC_Os02g32880.1, LOC_Os02g41702.1, LOC_Os02g43260.1, LOC_Os02g47270.1, LOC_Os03g30990.1, LOC_Os03g62040.1, LOC_Os04g03120.1, LOC_Os04g14770.1, LOC_Os04g45420.1, LOC_Os05g31860.1, LOC_Os05g51320.1, LOC_Os06g24670.1, LOC_Os06g30110.1, LOC_Os06g39310.1, LOC_Os07g14800.1, LOC_Os07g24810.1, LOC_Os07g31170.1, LOC_Os07g40050.1, LOC_Os07g43090.1, LOC_Os07g49170.1, LOC_Os08g16530.1, LOC_Os09g14720.1, LOC_Os10g32250.1, LOC_Os11g43230.1, LOC_Os12g23374.1, LOC_Os12g25510.1.
Stripe rust resistance protein (7 genes) LOC_Os01g23380.1, LOC_Os07g09910.1, LOC_Os10g04342.1, LOC_Os11g15500.1, LOC_Os11g32170.1, LOC_Os11g34920.1, LOC_Os12g17490.1.
Disease resistance protein (12 genes) LOC_Os01g57870.1, LOC_Os01g57870.2, LOC_Os04g11760.1, LOC_Os08g07774.1, LOC_Os08g07920.1, LOC_Os08g07940.1, LOC_Os08g28470.1, LOC_Os11g12040.1, LOC_Os11g16510.1, LOC_Os11g29030.1, LOC_Os12g28250.1, LOC_Os02g17304.1.
Resistance protein (10 genes) LOC_Os04g11780.1, LOC_Os06g06850.1, LOC_Os07g27370.1, LOC_Os08g29809.1, LOC_Os08g42670.1, LOC_Os08g42670.2, LOC_Os08g42700.1, LOC_Os11g11920.1, LOC_Os11g14380.1, LOC_Os12g37290.1.
Mla (9 genes) LOC_Os06g06860.1, LOC_Os08g31780.1, LOC_Os10g22510.1, LOC_Os11g13410.1, LOC_Os11g16470.1, LOC_Os11g16470.2, LOC_Os11g16470.3, LOC_Os12g17480.1, LOC_Os10g04110.1.
Receptor kinase (3 genes) LOC_Os10g32990.1, LOC_Os11g35660.1, LOC_Os11g47160.1.

Supplemental Table 7 Details of target genes involved in the plant-pathogen interaction pathway.

Pathway Annotation Target genes involved in the pathway
Plant-pathogen interaction (RNA-seq) WRKY protein (6 genes) LOC_Os01g08710.1, LOC_Os01g08710.2, LOC_Os02g43560.1, LOC_Os06g05380.1, LOC_Os11g45750.1, LOC_Os11g45750.2.
NB domain containing protein (42 genes) LOC_Os01g16390.1, LOC_Os02g19750.1, LOC_Os06g06390.1, LOC_Os06g06400.1, LOC_Os07g09940.1, LOC_Os07g40810.1, LOC_Os08g10430.1, LOC_Os08g10440.1, LOC_Os08g30660.1, LOC_Os08g42710.1, LOC_Os09g34150.1, LOC_Os09g34150.2, LOC_Os11g11550.1, LOC_Os11g11550.2, LOC_Os11g11790.1, LOC_Os11g11810.1, LOC_Os11g27430.1, LOC_Os11g34970.1, LOC_Os11g39160.1, LOC_Os11g39260.1, LOC_Os11g39320.1, LOC_Os11g45790.1, LOC_Os11g45930.1, LOC_Os11g45970.1, LOC_Os11g46080.1, LOC_Os11g46210.1, LOC_Os12g06920.1, LOC_Os12g09710.1, LOC_Os12g10410.1, LOC_Os12g13550.1, LOC_Os12g17410.1, LOC_Os12g18374.2, LOC_Os12g28100.1, LOC_Os03g46550.1, LOC_Os11g15190.1, LOC_Os12g37760.1, LOC_Os12g37770.1, LOC_Os05g40150.1, LOC_Os10g22484.1, LOC_Os10g22484.2, LOC_Os10g22484.3, LOC_Os11g45780.1.
Retrotransposon protein (32 genes) LOC_Os01g16500.1, LOC_Os01g29270.1, LOC_Os02g17820.1, LOC_Os02g18290.1, LOC_Os02g22040.1, LOC_Os02g32090.1, LOC_Os02g32880.1, LOC_Os02g41702.1, LOC_Os02g43260.1, LOC_Os02g47270.1, LOC_Os03g30990.1, LOC_Os03g62040.1, LOC_Os04g03120.1, LOC_Os04g14770.1, LOC_Os04g45420.1, LOC_Os05g31860.1, LOC_Os05g51320.1, LOC_Os06g24670.1, LOC_Os06g30110.1, LOC_Os06g39310.1, LOC_Os07g14800.1, LOC_Os07g24810.1, LOC_Os07g31170.1, LOC_Os07g40050.1, LOC_Os07g43090.1, LOC_Os07g49170.1, LOC_Os08g16530.1, LOC_Os09g14720.1, LOC_Os10g32250.1, LOC_Os11g43230.1, LOC_Os12g23374.1, LOC_Os12g25510.1.
Stripe rust resistance protein (7 genes) LOC_Os01g23380.1, LOC_Os07g09910.1, LOC_Os10g04342.1, LOC_Os11g15500.1, LOC_Os11g32170.1, LOC_Os11g34920.1, LOC_Os12g17490.1.
Disease resistance protein (12 genes) LOC_Os01g57870.1, LOC_Os01g57870.2, LOC_Os04g11760.1, LOC_Os08g07774.1, LOC_Os08g07920.1, LOC_Os08g07940.1, LOC_Os08g28470.1, LOC_Os11g12040.1, LOC_Os11g16510.1, LOC_Os11g29030.1, LOC_Os12g28250.1, LOC_Os02g17304.1.
Resistance protein (10 genes) LOC_Os04g11780.1, LOC_Os06g06850.1, LOC_Os07g27370.1, LOC_Os08g29809.1, LOC_Os08g42670.1, LOC_Os08g42670.2, LOC_Os08g42700.1, LOC_Os11g11920.1, LOC_Os11g14380.1, LOC_Os12g37290.1.
Mla (9 genes) LOC_Os06g06860.1, LOC_Os08g31780.1, LOC_Os10g22510.1, LOC_Os11g13410.1, LOC_Os11g16470.1, LOC_Os11g16470.2, LOC_Os11g16470.3, LOC_Os12g17480.1, LOC_Os10g04110.1.
Receptor kinase (3 genes) LOC_Os10g32990.1, LOC_Os11g35660.1, LOC_Os11g47160.1.
Supplemental Table 8. Primers used for Northern blot analysis in this study.
miRNA Sequence (5′-3′) Probe (5′-3′)
miR444b.2 UGCAGUUGUUGUCUCAAGCUU AAGCTTGAGACAACAACTGCA
miR531a CUCGCCGGGGCUGCGUGCCGCCAU ATGGCGGCACGCAGCCCCGGCGAG
miR1861i CGGUCUUGAGGCAGGAACUGAG CTCAGTTCCTGCCTCAAGACCG
Novel_miR1956 UGUAUAUCUAAGAAGUAACUU AAGTTACTTCTTAGATATACA
Novel_miR135 UUCAUCUAGUAUGAGGACGUG CACGTCCTCATACTAGATGAA
U6 - GGGGCCATGCTAATCTTCTCTG

Supplemental Table 8. Primers used for Northern blot analysis in this study.

miRNA Sequence (5′-3′) Probe (5′-3′)
miR444b.2 UGCAGUUGUUGUCUCAAGCUU AAGCTTGAGACAACAACTGCA
miR531a CUCGCCGGGGCUGCGUGCCGCCAU ATGGCGGCACGCAGCCCCGGCGAG
miR1861i CGGUCUUGAGGCAGGAACUGAG CTCAGTTCCTGCCTCAAGACCG
Novel_miR1956 UGUAUAUCUAAGAAGUAACUU AAGTTACTTCTTAGATATACA
Novel_miR135 UUCAUCUAGUAUGAGGACGUG CACGTCCTCATACTAGATGAA
U6 - GGGGCCATGCTAATCTTCTCTG
Fig. 4. Expression validation of selected miRNAs by Northern blot analysis. XC, Xudao 3 treated with water; XT, Xudao 3 treated with R. solani; YC, YSBR1 treated with water; YT, YSBR1 treated with R. solani; hpi, Hours post inoculation.The lower sections of the blot for each miRNA were used for the loading control using a U6 oligonucleotide probe. The numbers below each blot present the relative enrichment of individual miRNA in each treatment normalized to the corresponding water-treated control.

Fig. 4. Expression validation of selected miRNAs by Northern blot analysis. XC, Xudao 3 treated with water; XT, Xudao 3 treated with R. solani; YC, YSBR1 treated with water; YT, YSBR1 treated with R. solani; hpi, Hours post inoculation.The lower sections of the blot for each miRNA were used for the loading control using a U6 oligonucleotide probe. The numbers below each blot present the relative enrichment of individual miRNA in each treatment normalized to the corresponding water-treated control.

参考文献 78

[1] Arikit S, Zhai J X, Meyers B C. 2013. Biogenesis and function of rice small RNAs from non-coding RNA precursors. Curr Opin Plant Biol, 16(2): 170-179.
[2] Aukerman M J, Sakai H. 2003. Regulation of flowering time and floral organ identity by a microRNA and its APETALA2-like target genes. Plant Cell, 15(11): 2730-2741.
[3] Axtell M J. 2013. Classification and comparison of small RNAs from plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol, 64: 137-159.
[4] Baldrich P, Campo S, Wu M T, Liu T T, Hsing Y L, San Segundo B. 2015. MicroRNA-mediated regulation of gene expression in the response of rice plants to fungal elicitors. RNA Biol, 12(8): 847-863.
[5] Barrera-Figueroa B E, Gao L, Wu Z G, Zhou X F, Zhu J H, Jin H L, Liu R Y, Zhu J K. 2012. High throughput sequencing reveals novel and abiotic stress-regulated microRNAs in the inflorescences of rice. BMC Plant Biol, 12: 132.
[6] Bartel D P. 2004. MicroRNAs: Genomics, biogenesis, mechanism, and function. Cell, 116(2): 281-297.
[7] Baulcombe D. 2004. RNA silencing in plants. Nature, 431: 356-363.
[8] Boccara M, Sarazin A, Thiebeauld O, Jay F, Voinnet O, Navarro L, Colot V. 2014. The Arabidopsis miR472-RDR6 silencing pathway modulates PAMP- and effector-triggered immunity through the post-transcriptional control of disease resistance genes. PLoS Pathog, 10(1): e1003883.
[9] Boller T, Felix G. 2009. A renaissance of elicitors: Perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns and danger signals by pattern-recognition receptors. Ann Rev Plant Biol, 60: 379-406.
[10] Brodersen P, Sakvarelidze-Achard L, Bruun-Rasmussen M, Dunoyer P, Yamamoto Y Y, Sieburth L, Voinnet O. 2008. Widespread translational inhibition by plant miRNAs and siRNAs. Science, 320: 1185-1190.
[11] Campo S, Peris-Peris C, Sire C, Moreno A B, Donaire L, Zytnicki M, Notredame C, Llave C, San Segundo B. 2013. Identification of a novel microRNA (miRNA) from rice that targets an alternatively spliced transcript of the Nramp6 (Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 6) gene involved in pathogen resistance. New Phytol, 199(1): 212-227.
[12] Cao S J, Zhu Q H, Shen W X, Jiao X M, Zhao X C, Wang M B, Liu L X, Singh S P, Liu Q. 2013. Comparative profiling of miRNA expression in developing seeds of high linoleic and high oleic safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) plants. Front Plant Sci, 4: 489.
[13] Carthew R W, Sontheimer E J. 2009. Origins and mechanisms of miRNAs and siRNAs. Cell, 136(4): 642-655.
[14] Cheah B H, Nadarajah K, Divate M D, Wickneswari R. 2015. Identification of four functionally important microRNA families with contrasting differential expression profiles between drought-tolerant and susceptible rice leaf at vegetative stage. BMC Genom, 16(1): 692.
[15] Chen F, Li Q, He Z H. 2007. Proteomic analysis of rice plasma membrane-associated proteins in response to chitooligo- saccharide elicitors. J Integr Plant Biol, 49(6): 863-870.
[16] Chen X J, Chen Y, Zhang L N, Xu B, Zhang J H, Chen Z X, Tong Y H, Zuo S M, Xu J Y. 2016. Overexpression of OsPGIP1 enhances rice resistance to sheath blight. Plant Dis, 100(2): 388-395.
[17] Fei Q L, Xia R, Meyers B C. 2013. Phased, secondary, small interfering RNAs in posttranscriptional regulatory networks. Plant Cell, 25(7): 2400-2415.
[18] Ghildiyal M, Zamore P D. 2009. Small silencing RNAs: An expanding universe. Nat Rev Genet, 10(2): 94-108.
[19] Ito T M, Polido P B, Rampim M C, Kaschuk G, Souza S G H. 2014. Genome-wide identification and phylogenetic analysis of the AP2/ERF gene superfamily in sweet orange (Citrus sinensis). Genet Mol Res, 13(3): 7839-7851.
[20] Jiang S F, Wang C J Z, Shu C W, Zhou E X. 2018. Cloning and expression analysis of RsPhm gene in Rhizoctonia solani AG-1IA of rice sheath blight pathogen. Chin J Rice Sci, 32(2): 111-118. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21] Jones J D G, Dangl J L. 2006. The plant immune system. Nature, 444: 323-329.
[22] Jones-Rhoades M W, Bartel D P. 2004. Computational identification of plant microRNAs and their targets, including a stress-induced miRNA. Mol Cell, 14(6): 787-799.
[23] Karmakar S, Molla K A, Chanda P K, Sarkar S N, Datta S K, Datta K. 2016. Green tissue-specific co-expression of chitinase and oxalate oxidase 4 genes in rice for enhanced resistance against sheath blight. Planta, 243(1): 115-130.
[24] Kozomara A, Griffiths-Jones S. 2014. miRBase: Annotating high confidence microRNAs using deep sequencing data. Nucl Acids Res, 42: D68-D73.
[25] Li T, Li H, Zhang Y X, Liu J Y. 2011. Identification and analysis of seven H2O2-responsive miRNAs and 32 new miRNAs in the seedlings of rice (Oryza sativa L. ssp indica). Nucl Acids Res, 39(7): 2821-2833.
[26] Li Z Y, Xia J, Chen Z, Yu Y, Li Q F, Zhang Y C, Zhang J P, Wang C Y, Zhu X Y, Zhang W, Chen Y Q. 2016. Large-scale rewiring of innate immunity circuitry and microRNA regulation during initial rice blast infection. Sci Rep, 6: 25493.
[27] Lin R M, He L Y, He J Y, Qin P G, Wang Y R, Deng Q M, Yang X T, Li S C, Wang S Q, Wang W M, Liu H N, Li P, Zheng A P. 2016. Comprehensive analysis of microRNA-seq and target mRNAs of rice sheath blight pathogen provides new insights into pathogenic regulatory mechanisms. DNA Res, 23(5): 415-425.
[28] Liu W D, Liu J L, Triplett L, Leach J E, Wang G L. 2014. Novel insights into rice innate immunity against bacterial and fungal pathogens. Ann Rev Phytopathol, 52: 213-241.
[29] Llave C, Kasschau K D, Rector M A, Carrington J C. 2002a. Endogenous and silencing-associated small RNAs in plants. Plant Cell, 14(7): 1605-1619.
[30] Llave C, Xie Z X, Kasschau K D, Carrington J C. 2002b. Cleavage of scarecrow-like mRNA targets directed by a class of Arabidopsis miRNA. Science, 297: 2053-2056.
[31] Manavella P A, Koenig D, Weigel D. 2012. Plant secondary siRNA production determined by microRNA-duplex structure. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 109(7): 2461-2466.
[32] Matzke M A, Mosher R A. 2014. RNA-directed DNA methylation: An epigenetic pathway of increasing complexity. Nat Rev Genet, 15(6): 394-408.
[33] Merico D, Isserlin R, Stueker O, Emili A, Bader G D. 2010. Enrichment map: A network-based method for gene-set enrichment visualization and interpretation. PLoS One, 5(11): e13984.
[34] Mi S J, Cai T, Hu Y G, Chen Y M, Hodges E, Ni F R, Wu L, Li S, Zhou H Y, Long C Z, Chen S, Hannon G J, Qi Y J. 2008. Sorting of small RNAs into Arabidopsis argonaute complexes is directed by the 5'-terminal nucleotide. Cell, 133(1): 116-127.
[35] Montgomery T A, Howell M D, Cuperus J T, Li D W, Hansen J E, Alexander A L, Chapman E J, Fahlgren N, Allen E, Carrington J C. 2008. Specificity of ARGONAUTE7-miR390 interaction and dual functionality in TAS3 trans-acting siRNA formation. Cell, 133(1): 128-141.
[36] Mutum R D, Kumar S, Balyan S, Kansal S, Mathur S, Raghuvanshi S. 2016. Identification of novel miRNAs from drought tolerant rice variety Nagina 22. Sci Rep, 6: 30786.
[37] Navarro L, Dunoyer P, Jay F, Arnold B, Dharmasiri N, Estelle M, Voinnet O, Jones J D. 2006. A plant miRNA contributes to antibacterial resistance by repressing auxin signaling. Science, 312: 436-439.
[38] Nischal L, Mohsin M, Khan I, Kardam H, Wadhwa A, Abrol Y P, Iqbal M, Ahmad A. 2012. Identification and comparative analysis of microRNAs associated with low-N tolerance in rice genotypes. PLoS One, 7(12): e50261.
[39] Ouyang S Q, Park G, Atamian H S, Han C S, Stajich J E, Kaloshian I, Borkovich K A. 2014. MicroRNAs suppress NB domain genes in tomato that confer resistance to Fusarium oxysporum. PLoS Pathog, 10(10): e1004464.
[40] Padmanabhan C, Zhang X M, Jin H L. 2009. Host small RNAs are big contributors to plant innate immunity. Curr Opin Plant Biol, 12(4): 465-472.
[41] Palatnik J F, Allen E, Wu X, Schommer C, Schwab R, Carrington J C, Weigel D. 2003. Control of leaf morphogenesis by microRNAs. Nature, 425: 257-263.
[42] Park W, Li J J, Song R T, Messing J, Chen X M. 2002. CARPEL FACTORY, a dicer homolog, and HEN1, a novel protein, act in microRNA metabolism in Arabidopsis thaliana. Curr Biol, 12(17): 1484-1495.
[43] Peng T, Sun H Z, Qiao M M, Zhao Y F, Du Y X, Zhang J, Li J Z, Tang G L, Zhao Q Z. 2014. Differentially expressed microRNA cohorts in seed development may contribute to poor grain filling of inferior spikelets in rice. BMC Plant Biol, 14: 196.
[44] Peng X X, Hu Y J, Tang X K, Zhou P L, Deng X B, Wang H H, Guo Z J. 2012. Constitutive expression of rice WRKY30 gene increases the endogenous jasmonic acid accumulation, PR gene expression and resistance to fungal pathogens in rice. Planta, 236(5): 1485-1498.
[45] Peng X X, Wang H H, Jang J C, Xiao T, He H H, Jiang D, Tang X K. 2016. OsWRKY80-OsWRKY4 module as a positive regulatory circuit in rice resistance against Rhizoctonia solani. Rice, 9: 63.
[46] Pooja S, Sweta K, Mohanapriya A, Sudandiradoss C, Siva R, Gothandam K M, Babu S. 2015. Homotypic clustering of OsMYB4 binding site motifs in promoters of the rice genome and cellular-level implications on sheath blight disease resistance. Gene, 561(2): 209-218.
[47] Qiao Y L, Liu L, Xiong Q, Flores C, Wong J, Shi J X, Wang X B, Liu X G, Xiang Q J, Jiang S S, Zhang F C, Wang Y C, Judelson H S, Chen X M, Ma W B. 2013. Oomycete pathogens encode RNA silencing suppressors. Nat Genet, 45(3): 330-333.
[48] Raghuram B, Sheikh A H, Sinha A K. 2014. Regulation of MAP kinase signaling cascade by microRNAs in Oryza sativa. Plant Signal Behav, 9(10): e972130.
[49] Reinhart B J, Slack F J, Basson M, Pasquinelli A E, Bettinger J C, Rougvie A E, Horvitz H R, Ruvkun G. 2000. The 21-nucleotide let-7 RNA regulates developmental timing in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature, 403: 901-906.
[50] Rubio-Somoza I, Cuperus J T, Weigel D, Carrington J C. 2009. Regulation and functional specialization of small RNA-target nodes during plant development. Curr Opin Plant Biol, 12(5): 622-627.
[51] Ruepp A, Zollner A, Maier D, Albermann K, Hani J, Mokrejs M, Tetko I, Guldener U, Mannhaupt G, Munsterkotter M, Mewes H W. 2004. The FunCat, a functional annotation scheme for systematic classification of proteins from whole genomes. Nucl Acids Res, 32(18): 5539-5545.
[52] Sharma N, Tripathi A, Sanan-Mishra N. 2015. Profiling the expression domains of a rice-specific microRNA under stress. Front Plant Sci, 6: 333.
[53] Smoot M E, Ono K, Ruscheinski J, Wang P L, Ideker T. 2011. Cytoscape 2.8: New features for data integration and network visualization. Bioinformatics, 27(3): 431-432.
[54] Stetson D B, Ko J S, Heidmann T, Medzhitov R. 2008. Trex1 prevents cell-intrinsic initiation of autoimmunity. Cell, 134(4): 587-598.
[55] Sun Z T, He Y Q, Li J M, Wang X, Chen J P. 2015. Genome-wide characterization of rice black streaked dwarf virus-responsive microRNAs in rice leaves and roots by small RNA and degradome sequencing. Plant Cell Physiol, 56(4): 688-699.
[56] Sunkar R, Kapoor A, Zhu J K. 2006. Posttranscriptional induction of two Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase genes in Arabidopsis is mediated by downregulation of miR398 and important for oxidative stress tolerance. Plant Cell, 18(8): 2051-2065.
[57] Sunkar R, Chinnusamy V, Zhu J H, Zhu J K. 2007. Small RNAs as big players in plant abiotic stress responses and nutrient deprivation. Trends Plant Sci, 12(7): 301-309.
[58] Taguchi-Shiobara F, Ozaki H, Sato H, Maeda H, Kojima Y, Ebitani T, Yano M. 2013. Mapping and validation of QTLs for rice sheath blight resistance. Breeding Sci, 63(3): 301-308.
[59] Trapnell C, Salzberg S L. 2009. How to map billions of short reads onto genomes. Nat Biotechnol, 27(5): 455-457.
[60] Trapnell C, Hendrickson D G, Sauvageau M, Goff L, Rinn J L, Pachter L. 2013. Differential analysis of gene regulation at transcript resolution with RNA-seq. Nat Biotechnol, 31(1): 46-53.
[61] Vaucheret H. 2006. Post-transcriptional small RNA pathways in plants: Mechanisms and regulations. Genes Dev, 20(7): 759-771.
[62] Wang H C, Jiao X M, Kong X Y, Hamera S, Wu Y, Chen X Y, Fang R X, Yan Y S. 2016. A signaling cascade from miR444 to RDR1 in rice antiviral RNA silencing pathway. Plant Physiol, 170(4): 2365-2377.
[63] Wang H H, Meng J, Peng X X, Tang X K, Zhou P L, Xiang J H, Deng X B. 2015. Rice WRKY4 acts as a transcriptional activator mediating defense responses toward Rhizoctonia solani, the causing agent of rice sheath blight. Plant Mol Biol, 89: 157-171.
[64] Wang R, Lu L X, Pan X B, Hu Z L, Ling F, Yan Y, Liu Y M, Lin Y J. 2015. Functional analysis of OsPGIP1 in rice sheath blight resistance. Plant Mol Biol, 87: 181-191.
[65] Weiberg A, Wang M, Lin F M, Zhao H W, Zhang Z H, Kaloshian I, Huang H D, Jin H L. 2013. Fungal small RNAs suppress plant immunity by hijacking host RNA interference pathways. Science, 342: 118-123.
[66] Wu J G, Yang R X, Yang Z R, Yao S Z, Zhao S S, Wang Y, Li P C, Song X W, Jin L, Zhou T, Lan Y, Xie L H, Zhou X P, Chu C C, Qi Y J, Cao X F, Li Y. 2017. ROS accumulation and antiviral defence control by microRNA528 in rice. Nat Plants, 3: 16203.
[67] Xue X, Cao Z X, Zhang X T, Wang Y, Zhang Y F, Chen Z X, Pan X B, Zuo S M. 2016. Overexpression of OsOSM1 enhances resistance to rice sheath blight. Plant Dis, 100(8): 1634-1642.
[68] Yadav S, Anuradha G, Kumar R R, Vemireddy L R, Sudhakar R, Donempudi K, Venkata D, Jabeen F, Narasimhan Y K, Marathi B, Siddiq E A. 2015. Identification of QTLs and possible candidate genes conferring sheath blight resistance in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Springerplus, 4: 175.
[69] Yan Y, Jia H H, Wang F, Wang C, Liu S C, Guo X Q. 2015. Overexpression of GhWRKY27a reduces tolerance to drought stress and resistance to Rhizoctonia solani infection in transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana. Front Physiol, 6: 265.
[70] Yang J, Zhang F, Li J, Chen J P, Zhang H M. 2016. Integrative analysis of the microRNAome and transcriptome illuminates the response of susceptible rice plants to rice stripe virus. PLoS One, 11(1): e0146946.
[71] Zhai J X, Zhang H, Arikit S, Huang K, Nan G L, Walbot V, Meyers B C. 2015. Spatiotemporally dynamic, cell-type-dependent premeiotic and meiotic phasiRNAs in maize anthers. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 112(10): 3146-3151.
[72] Zhang N, Yang J W, Wang Z M, Wen Y K, Wang J, He W H, Liu B L, Si H J, Wang D. 2014. Identification of novel and conserved microRNAs related to drought stress in potato by deep sequencing. PLoS One, 9(4): e95489.
[73] Zhao Y T, Wang M, Wang Z M, Fang R X, Wang X J, Jia Y T. 2015. Dynamic and coordinated expression changes of rice small RNAs in response to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. J Genet Genom, 42(11): 625-637.
[74] Zuo S M, Zhang L, Wang H, Yin Y J, Zhang Y F, Chen Z X, Ma Y Y, Pan X B. 2008. Prospect of the QTL-qSB-9Tq utilized in molecular breeding program of japonica rice against sheath blight. J Genet Genom, 35(8): 499-505.
[75] Zuo S M, Wang Z B, Chen X J, Gu F, Zhang Y F, Chen Z X, Pan X B, Pan C H. 2009. Evaluation of resistance of a novel rice line YSBR1 to sheath blight. Acta Agron Sin, 35(4): 608-614. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[76] Zuo S M, Yin Y J, Pan C H, Chen Z X, Zhang Y F, Gu S L, Zhu L H, Pan X B. 2013. Fine mapping ofqSB-11(LE), the QTL that confers partial resistance to rice sheath blight. Theor Appl Genet, 126(5): 1257-1272.
[77] Zuo S M, Zhang Y F, Yin Y J, Li G Z, Zhang G W, Wang H, Chen Z X, Pan X B. 2014a. Fine-mapping of qSB-9(TQ), a gene conferring major quantitative resistance to rice sheath blight. Mol Breeding, 34(4): 2191-2203.
[78] Zuo S M, Zhu Y J, Yin Y J, Wang H, Zhang Y F, Chen Z X, Gu S L, Pan X B. 2014b. Comparison and confirmation of quantitative trait loci conferring partial resistance to rice sheath blight on chromosome 9. Plant Dis, 98(7): 957-964.

相关文章 0

No related articles found!

编辑推荐

Metrics

阅读次数
全文


摘要

  • 摘要
  • 图/表
  • 参考文献
  • 相关文章
  • 编辑推荐
  • Metrics
回顶部
浙ICP备05004719号-15   公安备案号:33010302003355
版权所有 © 《Rice Science》编辑部
地址:浙江省杭州市体育场路359号 邮编:310006 电话:0571-63371017 E-mail:crrn@fy.hz.zn.cn; cjrs278@gmail.com
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发
总访问量: 今日访问: 在线人数: