Mapping and Functional Analysis of LE Gene in a Lethal Etiolated Rice Mutant at Seedling Stage

doi:10.1016/j.rsci.2023.07.001

摘要/Abstract

. [J]. Rice Science, 2023, 30(6): 567-576.

Fig. 1. Phenotype, chlorophyll content and ultrastructure of chloroplasts in wild type (WT) and le mutant. A?C, Phenotypes of WT and le mutant plants at 3 (A), 7 (B) and 14 (C) d after sowing. Scale bars, 2 cm. D?G, Contents of chlorophyll a (D), chlorophyll b (E), carotenoids (F) and total chlorophyll (G) in the mutant le and its WT. Data are Mean ± SD (n = 3). Different lowercase letters above the bars indicate statistical significances at the 0.05 probability level. H?K, Chloroplast ultrastructure of WT (H) and mutant le (J), and their enlarged parts highlighted by red boxes (I and K). Scale bars are 2 μm in H and J, and 1 μm in I and K.

Fig. 2. Total root length (A), root surface area (B), and root volume (C) of seedlings of mutant le and its wild type (WT). Data are Mean ± SD (n = 3). Different lowercase letters above the bars indicate statistical significances at the 0.05 probability level.

Fig. 3. Physiological and biochemical parameters of mutant le and its wild type (WT). A?F, Total intracellular protein (TP) content (A), catalase (CAT) activity (B), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content (C), peroxidase (POD) activity (D), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity (E), and malondialdehyde (MDA) content (F) in le and WT. Data are Mean ± SD (n = 3). Different lowercase letters above the bars indicate statistical significances at the 0.05 probability level.

Fig. 4. Fine mapping of LE gene conferring lethal etiolated mutation (A) and differences in gene sequence of mutant le and its wild type (WT) at LOC_Os03g59640 (B).

Fig. 5. Verification, phenotypes, chlo- rophyll contents, and ultrastructure of chloroplasts of complementary plants. A, Phenotypes of wild type (WT), le mutant and complementary plants (C-3, C-6, and C-15). B, PCR amplification results with primer D-1 using a 739-bp amplification product as template. M, Marker; Lanes 1?15, Transformed plants (C1?C15); Lane 16, WT; Lane 17, le mutant; Lane 18, HM133 mutant. C, Digestion results of primer D-1-based amplification products by Kpn I. Lanes 1?15, Transformed plants (C1?C15); Lane 16, WT; Lane 17, le mutant; Lane 18, HM133 mutant. D, Digestion results of transformants by Kpn I. Lanes 1?6 represent C-3, C-6, C-15, WT, le, and HM133, respectively. E, Contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoids, and total chlorophyll. Data are Mean ± SD (n = 3). Different lowercase letters above the bars indicate statistical significances at the 0.05 probability level. F, Chloroplast ultrastructures of WT, le, C-3, C-6, and C-15. Scale bars, 1 μm.

Fig. 6. Interaction of ChlDle and ChlI detected by yeast two-hybrid assay. The interaction of pGBKT7Lam and pGADT7T is used as negative control, and the interaction of pGBKT753 and pGADT7T is used as positive controls.

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