Effect of Sulfur Fertilization on Productivity and Grain Zinc Yield of Rice Grown under Low and Adequate Soil Zinc Applications

doi:10.1016/j.rsci.2023.07.003

摘要/Abstract

. [J]. Rice Science, 2023, 30(6): 632-640.

Fig. 1. Plant appearance under low (0.25 mg/kg, LZ) and adequate (5 mg/kg, AZ) soil zinc concentrations, together with low (2.5 mg/kg, LS), moderate (10 mg/kg, MS) and adequate (50 mg/kg, AS) sulfur fertilizer rates.

Fig. 2. Grain yield (A) and straw dry weight (B) under low (0.25 mg/kg, LZ) and adequate (5 mg/kg, AZ) soil zinc concentrations, with low (2.5 mg/kg, LS), moderate (10 mg/kg, MS) and adequate (50 mg/kg, AS) sulfur fertilizer rates. Data are Mean ± SE (n = 4). Different letters above the bars indicate significant differences (LSD) at P ＜ 0.05.

Table 1. Yield components of rice grown under low (0.25 mg/kg) and adequate (5 mg/kg) soil zinc, with low (2.5 mg/kg), moderate (10 mg/kg), and adequate (50 mg/kg) sulfur fertilizer rates.

Treatment	Culm length (cm)	No. of tillers per plant	No. of panicles per plant	Percentage of filled grain (%)	1000-grain weight (g)
Low Zn + low S	79.95 de	2.3 c	1.5	68.2 c	26.90
Low Zn + moderate S	82.47 cd	2.3 c	2.1	88.1 ab	26.53
Low Zn + adequate S	91.23 b	2.5 c	2.3	91.0 a	29.30
Adequate Zn + low S	76.97 e	2.5 c	1.7	83.5 b	30.07
Adequate Zn + moderate S	86.90 bc	2.9 b	2.3	88.6 ab	32.80
Adequate Zn + adequate S	98.30 a	3.3 a	2.9	95.0 a	35.20
F-test
Zn treatment (Zn)	ns	**	*	*	**
S treatment (S)	**	**	*	**	**
Zn × S	*	*	ns	*	ns
LSD_0.05(Zn)	-	0.17	0.27	4.28	1.26
LSD_0.05(S)	3.57	0.21	0.33	5.24	1.54
LSD_0.05 (Zn × S)	5.10	0.30	-	7.41	-

Fig. 3. Grain zinc (Zn) concentration (A), grain sulfur (S) concentration (B), grain Zn yield (C) and grain S yield (D) grown under low (0.25 mg/kg, LZ) and adequate (5 mg/kg, AZ) soil Zn concentrations, with low (2.5 mg/kg, LS), moderate (10 mg/kg, MS) and adequate (50 mg/kg, AS) soil S fertilizer rates. Data are Mean ± SE (n = 4). Different letters above the bars indicate significant differences (LSD) at P ＜ 0.05.

Fig. 4. Relationships between grain zinc (Zn) concentration and grain yield (A), grain sulfur (S) concentration and grain yield (B), grain S concentration and grain Zn concentration (C), and grain S yield and grain Zn yield (D). ns, No significance. ** and ***, Significant correlations at the 0.01 and 0.001 levels, respectively.

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