RICE SCIENCE

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Virulence of the Populations of the Whitebacked Planthopper, Sogatella furcifera Reared on Different Resistant Rice Varieties

SHEN Jun-hui1; WANG Yan2; Kazushige SOGAWA3; Makoto HATTORI4; LIU Guang-jie1   

  1. 1 Chinese National Center for Rice Improvement, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China; 2 College of Agriculture, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China; 3 Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences, Tsukuba 3058686, Japan; 4 National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Tsukuba 3058634, Japan
  • Received:2003-07-12 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2003-10-18 Published:2003-10-18
  • Contact: LIU Guang-jie

Abstract: ARC and ND colony were obtained by rearing the whitebacked planthopper (WBPH), Sogatella furcifera(Horvath), exclusively on ARC10239 (ARC, carrying resistance gene Wbph2) and N′Diang Marie (ND, carrying resistance gene Wbph5) till 15 generations. Taichung Native 1 (TN1) and Rathu Heenati (RHT) served as susceptible and resistant check, respectively. The results of electronic recording revealed that duration of salivation and Xwaveform of the two colonies on their corresponding hosts was short while the duration of phloem ingestion was long. The amount of honeydew excreted by ARC and ND colony did not differ on their corresponding host varieties from TN1 and was much higher than that of RHT. The number of eggs laid on their host varieties and TN1 were significantly higher than that on RHT. No distinct change was observed for these two colonies in term of percentage of developed eggs. The nymph survival rate of ND colony on its selection host was 45.0%, significantly different from that on TN1(71.4%) and RHT(21.0%), while that of ARC colony was 683%, not significantly different from that on TN1(77.5%), but much higher than that on RHT(22.6%). The nymphal development duration of these two colonies on the corresponding hosts was not different from that on TN1, but significantly shorter than that on RHT. In brief, these two colonies had almost adapted to their corresponding host varieties based on feeding and oviposition, but the nymphal survival rate of ND colony was still low. 

Key words: Sogatella furcifera, electronic monitoring, feeding, oviposition, virulence