1 Wong S C, Li X D, Zhang G, Qi S H, Min Y S. Heavy metals in agricultural soils of the Pearl River Delta, South China. Environ Pollut, 2002, 119: 33–44.
2 Kobayashi E, Okubo Y, Suwazono Y, Kido T, Nishijo M, Nakagawa H, Nogawa K. Association between total cadmium intake calculated from the cadmium concentration in household rice and mortality among inhabitants of the cadmium-polluted Jinzu River basin of Japan. Toxicol Lett, 2002, 129: 85–91.
3 Yu H, Wang J L, Fang W, Yuan J G, Yang Z Y. Cadmium accumulation in different rice cultivars and screening for pollution-safe cultivars of rice. Sci Total Environ, 2006, 370: 302–309.
4 He J Y, Zhu C, Ren Y F, Yan Y P, Cheng C, Jiang D A, Sun Z X. Uptake, subcellular distribution, and chemical forms of cadmium in wild-type and mutant rice. Pedosphere, 2008, 18(3): 371–377.
5 Shah K, Kumar R G, Verma S, Dubey R S. Effect of cadmium on lipid peroxidation, superoxide anion generation and activities of antioxidant enzymes in growing rice seedlings. Plant Sci, 2001, 161: 1135–1144.
6 Panda S K. Chromium-mediated oxidative stress and ultra- structural changes in root cells of developing rice seedlings. J Plant Physiol, 2007, 164: 1419–1428.
7 Liu J G, Liang J S, Li K Q, Zhang Z J, Yu B Y, Lu X L, Yang J C, Zhu Q S. Correlations between cadmium and mineral nutrients in absorption and accumulation in various genotypes of rice under cadmium stress. Chemosphere, 2003, 52: 1467– 1473.
8 Pagliano C, Raviolo M, Vecchia F D, Gabbrielli R, Gonnelli C, Rascio N, Barbato R, Rocca N L. Evidence for PSII donor- side damage and photoinhibition induced by cadmium treatment on rice (Oryza sativa L.). J Photochem & Photobiol B: Biology, 2006, 84: 70–78.
9 Zhang C H, Ge Y. Response of glutathione and glutathione S-transferase in rice seedlings exposed to cadmium stress. Rice Sci, 2008, 15(1): 73–76.
10 Rascio N, Vecchia F D, Rocca N L, Barbato R, Pagliano C, Raviolo M, Gonnelli C, Gabbrielli R. Metal accumulation and damage in rice (cv. Vialone nano) seedlings exposed to cadmium. Environ Exp Bot, 2008, 62: 267–278.
11 Salekdeh G H, Siopongco J, Wade L J, Ghareyazie B, Bennett J. Proteomic analysis of rice leaves during drought stress and recovery. Proteomics, 2002, 2(9): 1131–1145.
12 Imin N, Kerim T, Weinman J J, Rolfe B G. Low temperature treatment at the young microspore stage induces protein changes in rice anthers. Mol Cell Prot, 2006, 5: 274–292.
13 Yan S P, Zhang Q Y, Tang Z C, Su W A, Sun W N. Comparative proteomic analysis provides new insights into chilling stress responses in rice. Mol Cell Prot, 2006, 5: 484– 496.
14 Dooki A D, Mayer-Posner F J, Askari H, Zaiee A, Salekdeh G H. Proteomic responses of rice young panicles to salinity. Proteomics, 2006, 6(24): 6498–6507.
15 Aina R, Labra M, Fumagalli P, Vannini C, Marsoni M, Cucchi U, Bracale M, Sgorbati S, Citterio S. Thiol-peptide level and proteomic changes in response to cadmium toxicity in Oryza sativa L. roots. Environ Exp Bot, 2007, 59(3): 381–392.
16 Ahsan N, Lee S H, Lee D G, Lee H, Lee S W, Bahk J D, Lee B H. Physiological and protein profiles alternation of germinating rice seedlings exposed to acute cadmium toxicity. C R Biol, 2007, 330: 735–746.
17 Elbekai R H, Duke J, El-Kadi A O S. Ascorbic acid differentially modulates the induction of heme oxygenase-1, NAD(P)H: Quinone oxidoreductase 1 and glutathione S- transferase Ya by As3+, Cd2+, and Cr6+. Cancer Lett, 2007, 246: 54–62.
18 Hayes J D, Flanagan J U, Jowsey I R. Glutathione transferases. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol, 2005, 45: 51–88.
19 Singh S P, Janecki A J, Srivastava S K, Awasthi S, Awasthi Y C, Xia S J, Zimniak P. Membrane association of glutathione S-transferase mGSTA4-4, an enzyme that metabolizes lipid peroxidation products. J Biol Chem, 2002, 277(6): 4232– 4239.
20 Patel B P, Rawal U M, Shah P M, Prajapati J A, Rawal R M, Dave T K, Patel P S. Study of tobacco habits and alterations in enzymatic antioxidant system in oral cancer. Oncology, 2005, 68(4–6): 511–519.
21 Satoh T, Hosokawa M. The mammalian carboxylesterases: From molecules to functions. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol, 1998, 38: 257–288.
22 Satoh T, Hosokawa M. Structure, function and regulation of carboxylesterases. Chem Biol Interact, 2006, 162: 195–211.
23 Fuhrman B, Partoush A, Aviram M. Acetylcholine esterase protects LDL against oxidation. Biochem Biophys Res Comm, 2004, 322: 974–978.
24 Kehrer J P, Biswal S S. The molecular effects of acrolein. Toxicol Sci, 2000, 57: 6–15.
25 Jornvall H, Nordling E, Persson B. Multiplicity of eukaryotic ADH and other MDR forms. Chem Biol Interact, 2003, 143/144: 255–261.
26 Jez J M, Penning T M. The aldo-keto reductase (AKR) superfamily: An update. Chem Biol Interact, 2001, 130/132: 499–525.
27 Hyndman D, Bauman D R, Heredia V V, Penning T M. The aldo-keto reductase superfamily homepage. Chem Biol Interact, 2003, 143/144: 621–631.
28 Norbeck J, Blomberg A. Metabolic and regulatory changes associated with growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in 1.4 M NaCl: Evidence for osmotic induction of glycerol dissimilation via the dihydroxyacetone pathway. J Biol Chem, 1997, 272: 5544–5554.
29 Garay-Arroyo A, Covarrubias A A. Three genes whose expression is induced by stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast, 1999, 15: 879–892.
30 Hue N V, Craddock G. R, Adams F. Effect of organic acids on aluminum toxicity in subsoil. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 1986, 50: 28– 34.
31 Tesfaye M, Temple S J, Allan D L, Vance C P, Samac D A. Overexpression of malate dehydrogenase in transgenic alfalfa enhances organic acid synthesis and confers tolerance to aluminum. Plant Physiol, 2001, 127: 1836–1844.
32 Nishizono H, Ichilawa H, Suzuki S, Ishii F. The role of the root cell wall in the heavy metal tolerance of Athyrium yokoscense. Plant Soil, 1987, 101: 15–20.
33 Dhugga K S, Tiwari S C, Ray P M. A reversibly glycosylated polypeptide (RGP1) possibly involved in plant cell wall synthesis: Purification, gene cloning and trans-Golgi localization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1997, 94: 7679–7684.
34 Chourey P S, Taliercio E W, Carlson S J, Ruan Y L. Genetic evidence that the two isozymes of sucrose synthase present in developing maize endosperm are critical, one for cell wall integrity and the other for starch biosynthesis. Mol Gen Genet, 1998, 259: 88–96.
35 Sze H, Ward J M, Lai S. Vacuolar H+-translocating ATPase from plants: Structure, function, and isoforms. J Bioenerg Biomemb, 1992, 24: 371–381.
36 Gomez-Garcia M R, Ruiz-Perez P M, Gonzalez-Pacanowska D, Serrano A. A novel calcium-dependent soluble inorganic pyrophosphatase from the trypanosomatid Leishmania major. FEBS Lett, 2004, 560: 158–166.
37 Fukuda A, Tanaka Y. Effects of ABA, auxin, and gibberellin on the expression of genes for vacuolar H+-inorganic pyro- phosphatase, H+-ATPase subunit A, and Na+/H+ antiporter in barley. Plant Physiol & Biochem, 2006, 44: 351–358.
38 Chin T A, Templeton D M. Protective elevations of glutathione andmetallothionein in cadmium-exposed mesangial cells. Toxicology, 1993, 77: 145–156.
39 Endo T, Shimada T, Fujii H, Moriguchi T, Omura M. Promoter analysis of a type 3 metallothionein-like gene abundant in Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu Marc.) fruit. Sci Hort, 2007, 112: 207–214.
40 Hochstrasser M. Ubiquitin-dependent protein degradation. Annu Rev Genet, 1996, 30: 405–439.
41 Sivamani E, Qu R. Expression enhancement of a rice polyubiquitin gene promoter. Plant Mol Biol, 2006, 60: 225– 239.
42 Sprinzl M. Elongation factor Tu: A regulatory GTPase with an integrated effector. Trends Biochem Sci, 1994, 19: 245– 250.
43 Rausell A, Kanhonou R, Yenush L, Serrano R, Ros R. The translation initiation factor eIF1A is an important determinant in the tolerance to NaCl stress in yeast and plants. Plant J, 2003, 34: 257–267.
44 Singh B N, Mishr R N, Agarwal P K. A pea chloroplast translation elongation factor that is regulated by abiotic factors. Biochem Biophys Res Comm, 2004, 320: 523–530.
45 Dorion S, Parveen, Jeukens J, Matton D P, Rivoal J. Cloning and characterization of a cytosolic isoform of triosephosphate isomerase developmentally regulated in potato leaves. Plant Sci, 2005, 168: 183–194.
46 Reggiani R, Nebuloni M, Mattana M, Brambilla I. Anaerobic accumulation of amino acids in rice roots: Role of the glutamine synthetase/glutamate synthase cycle. Amino Acids, 2000, 18: 207–217.
47 Sousa C A F, Sodek L. Alanine metabolism and alanine aminotransferase activity in soybean (Glycine max) during hypoxia of the root system and subsequent return to normoxia. Environ Exp Bot, 2003, 50: 1–8.
48 Rahman A K M S, Sugitani N, Hatsu M, Takamizawa K. A role of xylanase, α-L-arabinofuranosidase, and xylosidase in xylan degradation. Can J Microbiol, 2003, 49: 58–64.
49 Shallom D, Shoham Y. Microbial hemicellulases. Curr Opin Microbiol, 2003, 6: 219–228.
50 van Loon L C, Rep M, Pieterse C M J. Significance of inducible defense-related proteins in infected plants. Ann Rev Phytopathol, 2006, 44: 1–28.
51 Muthukrishnan S, Liang G H, Trick H N, Gill B S. Pathogenesis-related proteins and their genes in cereals. Plant Cell, Tissue & Organ Culture, 2001, 64: 93–114.
52 Saito M, Mukai Y, Komazaki T, Oh K B, Nishizawa Y, Tomiyama M, Shibuya N, Matsuoka H. Expression of rice chitinase gene triggered by the direct injection of Ca2+. J Biotech, 2003, 105: 41–49.
53 Opassiri R, Cairns J R K, Akiyama T, Waraaswapati O, Svasti J, Esen A. Characterization of a rice β-glucosidase highly expressed in flower and germinating shoot. Plant Sci, 2003, 165: 627–638.
54 Lee K H, Piao H L, Kim H Y, Choi S M, Jiang F, Hartung W, Hwang I, Kwak J M, Lee I J, Hwang I. Activation of glucosidase via stress-induced polymerization rapidly increases active pools of abscisic acid. Cell, 2006, 126: 1109–1120.
55 Moiseyev G P, Beintema J J, Fedoreyeva L I, Yakovlev G I. High sequence similarity between a ribonuclease from ginseng calluses and fungus-elicited proteins from parsley indicates that intracellular pathogenesis-related proteins are ribonucleases. Planta, 1994, 193: 470–472.
56 Ogensen J E, Wimmer R, Larsen J N, Spangfort M D, Otzen D E. The major birch allergen, Bet v 1, shows affinity for a broad spectrum of physiological ligands. J Biol Chem, 2002, 26: 23684–23692.
