Research Paper

Cd Toxicity and Accumulation in Rice Plants Vary with Soil Nitrogen Status and Their Genotypic Difference can be Partly Attributed to Nitrogen Uptake Capacity

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  • 1College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; 2China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China; #These authors contributed equally to this paper

Received date: 2009-02-23

  Online published: 2009-12-28

Supported by

the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30600379), the Research Funds for National Nonprofit Research Institution of China (Grant No. CNRRI 10023) and the Earmarked Fund for Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System of China for financial supports.

Abstract

Two indica rice genotypes, viz. Milyang 46 and Zhenshan 97B differing in Cd accumulation and tolerance were used as materials in a hydroponic system consisting of four Cd levels (0, 0.1, 1.0 and 5.0 µmol/L) and three N levels (23.2, 116.0 and 232.0 mg/L) to study the effects of nitrogen status and nitrogen uptake capacity on Cd accumulation and tolerance in rice plants. N-efficient rice genotype, Zhenshan 97B, accumulated less Cd and showed higher Cd tolerance than N-inefficient rice genotype, Milyang 46. There was consistency between nitrogen uptake capacity and Cd tolerance in rice plants. Increase of N level in solution slightly increased Cd concentration in shoots but significantly increased in roots of both genotypes. Compared with the control at low N level, Cd tolerance in both rice genotypes could be significantly enhanced under normal N level, but no significant difference was observed between the Cd tolerances under normal N (116.0 mg/L) and high N (232.0 mg/L) conditions. The result proved that genotypic differences in Cd accumulation and toxicity could be, at least in part, attributed to N uptake capacity in rice plants.

Cite this article

DU Qin, CHEN Ming-xue, ZHOU Rong, CHAO Zhao-yun, ZHU Zhi-wei, SHAO Guo-sheng, WANG Guang-ming . Cd Toxicity and Accumulation in Rice Plants Vary with Soil Nitrogen Status and Their Genotypic Difference can be Partly Attributed to Nitrogen Uptake Capacity[J]. Rice Science, 2009 , 16(4) : 283 -291 . DOI: 10.1016/S1672-6308(08)60092-X

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