Comparative Efficacies of Next-Generation Insecticides Against Yellow Stem Borer and Their Effects on Natural Enemies in Rice Ecosystem
Received date: 2018-02-17
Accepted date: 2018-09-29
Online published: 2019-01-25
The efficacies of some next-generation insecticides against the rice yellow stem borer (YSB), Scirpophaga incertulas (Walk.), and their compatibilities with natural enemies were investigated during 2014 and 2015. Three newer insecticides, chlorantraniliprole 0.4% G, dinotefuran 20% SG, and methoxyfenozide 24% SC, and two commonly used insecticides, carbufuran 5 G and quinalphos 25 EC, were evaluated in the field for their efficacies against YSB and their non-target effects on natural enemies. Application of chlorantraniliprole 0.4% G at 10.96 kg/hm2 resulted in the greatest reduction in YSB infestation (deadhearts and whiteheads) and greatest increase of yield compared to the untreated control plots, followed by methoxyfenozide 24% SC at 0.41 L/hm2, dinotefuran 20% SG at 0.15 kg/hm2, carbufuran 5 G at 10.96 kg/hm2, and quinalphos 25 EC at 1.50 L/hm2. All the insecticides reduced the numbers of predators viz., lady bird beetles, wolf spiders, carabid beetles, earwigs, green mirid bugs, and damselflies. Numbers of adults of the egg parasitoids Trichogramma sp., Telenomus sp. and Tetrastichus sp. were significantly reduced in insecticide-treated plots compared to untreated control plots. In all field trials, the harmful effects of the five insecticides were in the following rank order (least harmful to most harmful): chlorantraniliprole 0.4% G, carbufuran 5 G, dinotefuran 20% SG, methoxyfenozide 24% SC, and quinalphos 25 EC. On the basis of reduction in YSB infestation, increase in grain yield, and compatibility with natural enemies, chlorantraniliprole 0.4% G was proved to be the best of all the insecticides for YSB management system, although the study suggested minimizing its retail price for enhancement of cost effectiveness in farmers’ fields.
Key words： insecticide; yellow stem borer; natural enemy; chlorantraniliprole; rice yield
Matiar Rahaman Muhammad, Joseph Stout Michael . Comparative Efficacies of Next-Generation Insecticides Against Yellow Stem Borer and Their Effects on Natural Enemies in Rice Ecosystem[J]. Rice Science, 2019 , 26(3) : 157 -166 . DOI: 10.1016/j.rsci.2019.04.002
| [1] | Abro G H, Syed T S, Shah A H, Cui J, Sattar M, Awan M S.2013. Efficacy and economics of different insecticides against stem borers,Scirpophaga incertulas(Walker) in rice crop. Pak J Zool, 45(4): 929-933. |
| [2] | Alam S, Karim A N M R, Alam M S, Nurullah C M.1983. Important rice pest control transferable to farmer’s fields. In: Workshop on Modern Rice Cultivation in Bangladesh. Gazipur, Bangladesh: Bangladesh Rice Research Institute: 106-116. |
| [3] | Anonymous.1960. Soil survey report of Sadar sub-division in the district of Mymensingh.Agric Chem Bull, 6: 15. |
| [4] | BBS (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics). 2013. Statistical Year Book of Bangladesh . Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh: Statistics Division,Ministry of Planning: 189-258. |
| [5] | Bhutto A A, Soomro N M.2009. Comparative efficacy of different granular insecticides against yellow rice stem borer Scirpophaga incertulas(Walker) under field condition. J Basic Appl Sci, 5(2): 79-82. |
| [6] | Bhutto A A, Soomro N M.2010. Efficacy of different emulsifiable concentration (EC) insecticides to control yellow rice stem borers Scirpophaga incertulas under field condition. Basic Sci, 6(1): 51-54. |
| [7] | BRRI (Bangladesh Rice Research Institute). 2012. Annual Report for 2011. Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh: Bangladesh Rice Research Institute: 9-13. |
| [8] | Chakraborty K.2010. Comparative assessment of the efficacy of yellow stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas) egg parasitoids in pesticide treated and untreated paddy fields at Raiganj, Uttar Dinajpur, West Bengal, India. Middle-East J Sci Res, 6(3): 268-270. |
| [9] | Chakraborty K.2012. Effective management of Scirpophaga incertulas walker on rice crop during Kharif season in West Bengal, India. Am-Eur J Agric Environ Sci, 12(9): 1176-1184. |
| [10] | Debach P, Rosen S.1991. Biological Control of Natural Enemies. UK: Cambridge University Press: 13. |
| [11] | Dhuyo A R, Soomro N M.2007. Efficacy of plant extracts against yellow rice stem borer,scirpophaga incertulas(Walk.) in rice at Dokri, Sindh, Pakistan. Pak Entomol, 29(1): 23-26. |
| [12] | Guan-Soon L.1990. Overview of vegetables IPM in Asia.FAO Plant Prot Bull, 38(2): 73-78. |
| [13] | Heinrichs E A, Sexena R C, Chelliah S.1979. Development and implementation of insect pests management systems for rice in Tropical Asia.Water Sci Tech, 17(6/7): 208-247. |
| [14] | Heinrichs E A.1994. Biology and Management of Rice Insects. London: Willey Eastern Ltd.: 591. |
| [15] | Heinrichs E A, Nwilene F E, Stout M J, Hadi B U R, Frietas T. 2017. Rice Insect Pests and Their Management. Cambridge: Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing: 277. |
| [16] | Hugar S V, Naik M I, Manjunatha M.2009. Evaluation of new chemical molecules for the management of Scirpophaga incertulas(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in aerobic rice. Kar J Agrilc Sci, 22(4): 911-913. |
| [17] | Iqbal J, Khan L, Khattak M K, Hussain A S, Abdullah K.2000. Comparative efficacy of some insecticides against rice stem borers (Tryporyza incertulas Wlk. and T. innotata Wlk.) and leaf folder(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) in D.I. Khan, Pakistan. Pak J Biol Sci, 3(1): 110-113. |
| [18] | Islam M S.2012. Evaluation of different insecticides and botanical extracts against yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walk) and its natural enemies in rice field . [MS Thesis]. Mymensingh, Bangladesh:Bangladesh Agricultural University. |
| [19] | Islam M S, Das S, Islam K S, Rahman A, Huda M N, Dash P K.2013. Evaluation of different insecticides and botanical extracts against yellow stem borer,Scirpophaga incertulas in rice field. Int J Biosci, 3(10): 117-125. |
| [20] | Karthikeyan K, Jacob S, Puroshothaman S M.2007. Effectiveness of cartap hydrochloride against rice stem borer and leaf folder and its safety to natural enemies.J Biol Control, 21(1): 145-148. |
| [21] | Khan I, Khaliq A.1989. Field evaluation of some granular insecticides for the control of rice stems borers.Pak J Sci Ind Res, 32(12): 824. |
| [22] | Khusalkul V R, Pattarasudhi, Patirupanuson P H.1979. Effects of granular insecticides on stem borers and their parasites and predators.Intl Rice Res Newsl, 4(6): 16-17. |
| [23] | Kushwaha K S.1995. Chemical control of rice stem borer,Scirpaphaga incertulas(Walker) and leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee on Basmati. J Insect Sci, 8(2): 225-226. |
| [24] | Mahar M M, Hakro M R.1979. The Prospects and Possibilities of Yellow Rice Stem Borer Eradication under Sindh Condition . Islamabad,Pakistan: Rice Research and Production Sem: 18-22. |
| [25] | Misra H P, Panda T K.2004. Field screening of combination insecticides against rice stem borer and leaf-folder.Ind J Plant Prot, 32: 133-135. |
| [26] | Mishra D N, Kumar K, Singh L R.2007. Comparative field efficacy of certain granular insecticides against leaf roller and stem borer in rice crop under mid-Western Plain Zone of UP.Environ Ecol, 25(4): 938-940. |
| [27] | Misra H P.2010. Bio-efficacy of fenpropathrin of the control of rice yellow stem borer.J Insect Sci Lud, 23(3): 322-326. |
| [28] | Miyata T, Saito T.1982. Mechanism of selective toxicity of malathion and pyridafenthion against insect pests of rice and their natural enemies. In: Heong K L, Lee B S, Lim T M, Teoh C H, Ibrahim Y. Proceedings of the International Conference on Plant Protection in the Tropics. Kuala Lampur, Malaysia: 1-4. |
| [29] | Mollah M M I, Rahman M M, Alam M Z.2012. Toxic effect of some insecticides on predatory lady bird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in country bean (Lablab purpureus L.) field. World J Zool, 7(4): 347-350. |
| [30] | Pathak M D, Andres F, Galacgnae N, Raros R.1971. Resistance of rice varieties to the stripped stem borer.Int Rice Res Inst Tech Bull, 11: 69. |
| [31] | Pathak M D.1977. Defense of the rice against insect pests.Ann NY Acad Sci, 287(1): 287-295. |
| [32] | Phillips J R, Graues J P, Luttecl R G.1990. Insecticides resistance management.Pak J Agric Sci, 38: 3-4. |
| [33] | PhilRice.2007. Integrated Pest Management in Rice-Vegetable Cropping Systems. Nueva Ecija,Maligaya: Science City of Munoz: 73. |
| [34] | Rahman M M.2013. Eco-friendly management of rice yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) through reducing risk of insecticides. [MS Thesis]. Mymensingh, Bangladesh: Bangladesh Agricultural University. |
| [35] | Rahaman M M, Islam K S, Jahan M, Mamun M A A.2014. Relative abundance of stem borer species and natural enemies in rice ecosystem at Madhupur, Tangail, Bangladesh.J Bangl Agric Univ, 12(2): 267-272. |
| [36] | Rath P C, Chakraborty K, Nandi P, Moitra M N.2015. Field efficacy of some new insecticides against rice stem borer and gundhi bug in irrigated rice ecology.Int J Plant Anim Environ Sci, 5(2): 94-96. |
| [37] | Ray T.2013. Compatibility between some new generation insecticides and two common predators in controlling brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal). [MS Thesis]. Mymensingh, Bangladesh: Bangladesh Agricultural University. |
| [38] | Roshan L.2006. A novel use of cartap hydrochloride 4G for management of stem borers in aromatic rice in Haryana. Ind J Entomol, 68(3): 230-234. |
| [39] | Roy U.2015. Effectiveness of application of a botanical and four insecticides at different stages of plant growth for controling rice yellow stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas). [MS Thesis]. Mymensingh, Bangladesh:Bangladesh Agricultural University. |
| [40] | Sarao P S, Kaur H.2014. Efficacy of fertera 0.4% GR (Chlorantraniliprole) against stem borers and leaffolder insect-pests of Basmati rice.J Environ Biol, 35(5): 815-819. |
| [41] | Satpathi C R, Mukhopadhyay A K, Katti G, Pasalu I C, Venkateswarlu B.2005. Quantification of the role of natural biological control in farmers’ rice field in West Bengal.Ind J Entomol, 67(3): 211-213. |
| [42] | Torii T.1971. The ecological studies of rice stem borers in Japan: A new review.Mushi, 45: 1-49. |
| [43] | Virmani S S, Viraktamath B C, Casal C L, Toledo R S, Lopez M T, Manalo J O.1997. Hybrid Rice Breeding Manual. the Philippines: International Rice Research Institute: 7-8. |
| [44] | Wakil W, Hasan M, Akbar R, Gulzar A.2001. Evaluation of different insecticides against rice stem borer and rice leaf folder.Pak J Agric Sci, 31: 49-50. |
| [45] | Way M J, Heong K L.1994. The role of biodiversity in the dynamics and management of insect-pests of tropical irrigated rice: A review.Bull Entomol Res, 84(4): 567-587. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |