Utilization of eui Gene from a Recessive Tall Rice Mutant 02428h in 
Breeding

Abstract

Abstract: In order to improve the panicle extrusion of photo- and thermo-sensitive sterile line ‘Pei’ai 64S’ by using elongated
uppermost internode (eui) gene of the wide compatibility rice mutant ‘02428h’, a new photo- and thermo-sensitive sterile line ‘P8hS’
characterized with elongated uppermost internode was developed by transferring the eui gene into Pei’ai 64S through three
successive backcrossing. Compared with Pei’ai 64S, the plant height of P8hS was 35.6 cm higher resulted from the elongation of
the uppermost and the second internodes from the top. The panicle extrusion of Pei’ai 64S was completely improved and positive
effects were found on the main economic characters of P8hS and its hybrids by introducing eui gene into Pei’ai 64S.

Key words: rice (Oryza sativa), recessive tall, elongated uppermost internode gene, inheritance, backcrossing

WANG Cai-lin, ZHAO Ling, ZHU Zhen, ZHANG Ya-dong. Utilization of eui Gene from a Recessive Tall Rice Mutant 02428h in
Breeding[J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2007, 14(1): 1-6 .

References

1 Okuno K, Kawai T. Variations of internode length and other characters in induced long-culm mutants of rice. Jpn J Breeding, 1978, 28: 243-250.
2 Okuno K, Kawai T. Genetic analysis induced long-culm mutants of rice. Jpn J Breeding, 1978, 28: 336-342.
3 Rutger J N, Carnahan H L. A forth genetic element to facilitate hybrid cereal production: a recessive tall in rice. Crop Sci, 1981, 21:373-376.
4 Liao C L, Ni K Y, Liu Y K, Huang Z H. Studies on heredity and utilization of grlc recessive tall type in rice: I. Characters of plant and culm type of Grlc and its testcross F1. Southwest China J Agric Sci, 1988, 1(1): 43-46. (in Chinese with English abstract)
5 Wu S B, Zhang Q H. Study on induced mutation leading to obtain a recessive tall culm gene in rice. J Fujian Acad Agric Sci, 1988, 3(1): 41-45. (in Chinese with English abstract)
6 Li H B, Sun L H, Zou J S, Li C G, Chen Z M. Identification and study of recessive tall stalk and wide compatibility rice germplasm 02428h. Jiangsu J Agric Sci, 1992, 8(3): 48-50.(in Chinese with English abstract)
7 Sun L H, Wang Y F, Jiang N, Li H B. A recessive tall culm somatic mutant with wide compatibility in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Acta Genet Sin, 1994, 21(1): 67-73. (in Chinese with English abstract)
8 Yang S L, Yang R C, Qu X P, Zhang Q Q, Huang R H, Wang B. Genetic and microsatellite analyses of a new elongated uppermost internode gene eui2 of rice. Acta Bot Sin, 2001, 43(1): 67-71. (in Chinese with English abstract)
9 Wang C L, Zhao L, Zhou S F. A dwarf and late mature mutant ‘02428ha’ from recessive tall rice ‘02428h’. Jiangsu J Agric Sci, 2003, 19(3): 129-132. (in Chinese with English abstract)
10 Zhu X D, Chen H Q, Min S K. Allelism analysis and comparison of plant height, panicle and internode lengths in tall culm mutants of rice (Oryza sativa L). Acta Genet Sin,2003, 29(4): 591-594. (in Chinese with English abstract)
11 Zhang Y, He G H, Yang G W, Xiang J, Shen F C, Yang Z L. Analysis on a new genetic behavior of elongated uppermost internode in rice. Chinese J Rice Sci, 2004, 18(3): 213-217. (in Chinese with English abstract)
12 Gao M W, Shu Q Y, Xue J H. Genetic characteristics of somaclonal variant of rice. In: Gao M W. Research on Hereditary and Breeding of High Technology for Rice and Wheat. Beijing: Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2000: 3-16. (in Chinese)
13 Chen J M, Gu S L, Tang S Z, Lu J F. Studies on recessive tall mutants in rice. J Yangzhou Univ, 1998, 1 (3): 36-41. (in Chinese with English abstract)
14 Chen J M，Tang S Z，Lu J F，Gu S L, Gu M H. Genetic analysis of allelic relationship between recessive elongated uppermost internode gene and semidwarf genes in rice. Jiangsu Agric Res, 1999, 20(1): 1-5. (in Chinese with English abstract)
15 He Z H, Shen Z T. Inheritance of panicle exsertion and improvement of male sterile line in rice. Chinese J Rice Sci, 1991, 5(1): 1-6. (in Chinese with English abstract)
16 Shen Z T, Yang S D, He Z H. Studies on eliminating panicle enclosure in WA type MS line of rice (Oryza sativa subsp. indica) . Chinese J Rice Sci, 1987, 1 (2): 95-99. (in Chinese with English abstract)
17 Yang R C, Zhang S B, Huang R H, Yang S L, Zhang Q Q. breeding technology of eui hybrids of rice. Sci Agric Sin, 2002, 35(3): 233-237. (in Chinese with English abstract)
18 Virmani S S, Dalmacio R D, Lopez M T. eui gene for elongated uppermost internode transferred to indica rice. IRRN, 1988, 13(6): 6.
19 Liang K J, Wang N Y, Yang R C. Inheritance and breeding utilization of panicle exsertion of rice. J Fujian Agric Coll, 1992 , 21: 380-385. (in Chinese with English abstract)
20 Zhou G Q, Chen L B, Liang M Z, Xue M L. Development of TGMS rice with eui gene coincided with double low critical temperature. Life Sci Res, 2000, 4(4): 290-294. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[1]	Ratan Kumar Ganapati, Shahzad Amir Naveed, Sundus Zafar, Wang Wensheng, Xu Jianlong. Saline-Alkali Tolerance in Rice: Physiological Response, Molecular Mechanism, and QTL Identification and Application to Breeding [J]. Rice Science, 2022, 29(5): 412-434.
[2]	Thi Nguyen Hue, Hong Vu Quang, Van Mai Tan, Thi Nguyen Thu, Duc Vu Lam, Thanh Nguyen Tung, Viet Nguyen Long, Thu Thi Vu Hien, Thi Nong Hue, Nguyen Dinh Trung, Toshitsugu Nakano, Van Vu Liet. Marker-Assisted Selection of Xa21 Conferring Resistance to Bacterial Leaf Blight in indica Rice Cultivar LT2 [J]. Rice Science, 2018, 25(1): 52-56.
[3]	Md Iftekharuddaula Khandakar, Uddin Ahmed Helal, Ghosal Sharmistha, Rahman Moni Zakiah, Amin Al, Shamsher Ali Md. Development of New Submergence Tolerant Rice Variety for Bangladesh Using Marker-Assisted Backcrossing [J]. Rice Science, 2015, 22(1): 16-26.
[4]	TANEE Sreewongchai, WEERACHAI Matthayatthaworn, CHALERMPOL Phumichai, PRAPA Sripichitt. Introgression of Gene for Non-Pollen Type Thermo-Sensitive Genic Male Sterility to Thai Rice Cultivars [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2014, 21(2): 123-126.
[5]	CHEN De-xi, LI Ting, QU Guang-lin, HUANG Wen-juan, HE Zhong-quan, LI Shi-gui. Genetic Analysis of Streaked and Abnormal Floret Mutant st-fon [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2013, 20(4): 267-275.
[6]	NIU Fu-an, LIU Jian, GUO Yuan, CHEN Lan, JIANG Jian-hua, HONG De-lin. New Stably Expressed Loci Responsible for Panicle Angle Trait in Japonica Rice in Four Environments [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2013, 20(2): 111-119.
[7]	WANG Yang, GUO Yuan, HONG De-lin . QTL Analysis of Anoxic Tolerance at Seedling Stage in Rice [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2010, 17(3): 192-198 .
[8]	WU Ji-rong, FAN Fang-jun, DU Jing-hong, FAN Ye-yang, ZHUANG Jie-yun. Dissection of QTLs for Hull Silicon Content on the Short Arm of Rice Chromosome 6 [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2010, 17(2): 99-104 .
[9]	MA Hao-li, ZHOU Han-lin, ZHANG Huai-yu, ZHAO Jie. Cloning and Expression Analysis of an AP2/ERF Gene and Its Responses to Phytohormones and Abiotic Stresses in Rice [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2010, 17(1): 1-9 .
[10]	DU Qin, CHEN Ming-xue, ZHOU Rong, CHAO Zhao-yun, ZHU Zhi-wei, SHAO Guo-sheng, WANG Guang-ming . Cd Toxicity and Accumulation in Rice Plants Vary with Soil Nitrogen Status and Their Genotypic Difference can be Partly Attributed to Nitrogen Uptake Capacity [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2009, 16(4): 283-291 .
[11]	WU Kun , RAO Yu-chun , HU Jiang , ZHU Guan-lin , ZHANG Guang-hen , HU Xin-ming , GUO Long-biao , WANG Yong-hong , QIAN Qian , ZENG Da-li . Characterization and Fine Mapping of Non-panicle Mutant (nop) in Rice [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2009, 16(3): 165-172 .
[12]	QI Yong-bin , YE Sheng-hai , LU Yan-ting , JIN Qing-sheng , ZHANG Xiao-ming . Development of Marker-Free Transgenic Cry1Ab Rice with Lepidopteran Pest Resistance by Agrobacterium Mixture-Mediated Co-transformation [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2009, 16(3): 181-186 .
[13]	Liu Wen-qiang, Fan Ye-yang, Chen Jie, Shi Yong-feng, Wu Jian-li. Avoidance of Linkage Drag Between Blast Resistance Gene and the QTL Conditioning Spikelet Fertility Based on Genotype Selection Against Heading Date in Rice [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2009, 16(1): 21-26 .
[14]	Hossein SABOURI, Babak RABIEI, Maryam FAZLALIPOUR. Use of Selection Indices Based on Multivariate Analysis for Improving Grain Yield in Rice [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2008, 15(4): 303-310 .
[15]	WAN Jia, XI Jiang, DU Zhi-ru, XU Zheng-jun, . A Rice CaMBP Gene is Induced in Organ-Specific Manner by Both Chilling and Heat-Shock Treatments [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2008, 15(3): 166-172 .