Relationship Between the Development of Methamidophos Resistance and the Activities of Three Detoxifying Enzymes in Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens

Abstract

Abstract:

Methamidophos resistance of brown planthopper(BPH), Nilaparvata lugens was selected in laboratory for 19 generations (F₁ to F₁₉). The resistance development in BPH was approximatively shaped as the letter “S”: resistance change was small before the fifth generation and after the fifteenth generation, and the changing pattern was sharp between the fifth and the fifteenth generation. Esterase might play an important role in the resistance development, because the esterase activity and the number of individuals with high activities increased along with the resistance development. The esterase activities of insecticide-sensitive population S, field population F₀, its selective generations F₅, F₁₀ and F₁₅ were highly correlated with the resistance ratios of these generations, and the coefficient was 0.9899. Mixed-function oxidases and glutathione S-transferase also might play some roles in the resistance development, but the big change in the activities of the two detoxifying enzymes both took place before the tenth generation.

Key words: Nilaparvata lugens, methamidophos, resistance to insecticide, detoxifying enzymes

LIU Ze-wen, HAN Zhao-jun, ZHANG Ling-chun. Relationship Between the Development of Methamidophos Resistance and the Activities of Three Detoxifying Enzymes in Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens[J]. RICE SCIENCE.

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