Effects of Heat Stress at Vegetative and Reproductive Stages on Spikelet Fertility
Received date: 2017-12-05
Accepted date: 2018-01-30
Online published: 2018-04-10
Seed-setting rate, yield components and grain quality traits of 169 accessions from an exotic rice germplasm were tested under high temperatures from 40 ºC to 45 ºC for 6 h during the daytime at the vegetative and reproductive stages, respectively. The results showed that heat stress significantly decreased the seed-setting rate of all the accessions, but the heat stress effects varied among accessions. Based on the decreases in seed-setting rate at high temperatures, N22 was the most tolerant, followed by AUS17, M9962, SONALEE and AUS16. Moreover, the reductions in seed-setting rate and yield under heat stress were more serious at the vegetative stage (45 d before heading) than at the booting stage (15 d before heading). In addition, heat stress also affected grain quality, especially by conferring chalkiness to most of the accessions, but SONALEE did not change much. The heat-tolerant accessions identified here and the phenotype protocols developed could be used in future genetic studies and breeding programmes focused on heat tolerance.
Cheabu Sulaiman, Moung-ngam Peerapon, Arikit Siwaret, Vanavichit Apichart, Malumpong Chanate . Effects of Heat Stress at Vegetative and Reproductive Stages on Spikelet Fertility[J]. Rice Science, 2018 , 25(4) : 218 -226 . DOI: 10.1016/j.rsci.2018.06.005
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