Rhizosphere Aeration Improves Nitrogen Transformation in Soil, and Nitrogen Absorption and Accumulation in Rice Plants
Received date: 2018-09-08
Accepted date: 2019-04-26
Online published: 2019-11-28
Two rice cultivars (Xiushui 09 and Chunyou 84) were used to evaluate the effects of various soil oxygen (O2) conditions on soil nitrogen (N) transformation, absorption and accumulation in rice plants. The treatments were continuous flooding (CF), continuous flooding and aeration (CFA), and alternate wetting and drying (AWD). The results showed that the AWD and CFA treatments improved soil N transformation, rice growth, and N absorption and accumulation. Soil NO3- content, nitrification activity and ammonia-oxidising bacteria abundance, leaf area, nitrate reductase activity, and N absorption and accumulation in rice all increased in both cultivars. However, soil microbial biomass carbon and pH did not significantly change during the whole period of rice growth. Correlation analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between the nitrification activity and ammonia-oxidising bacteria abundance, and both of them significantly increased as the total N accumulation in rice increased. Our results indicated that improved soil O2 conditions led to changing soil N cycling and contributed to increases in N absorption and accumulation by rice in paddy fields.
Chunmei Xu, Liping Chen, Song Chen, Guang Chu, Danying Wang, Xiufu Zhang . Rhizosphere Aeration Improves Nitrogen Transformation in Soil, and Nitrogen Absorption and Accumulation in Rice Plants[J]. Rice Science, 2020 , 27(2) : 162 -174 . DOI: 10.1016/j.rsci.2020.01.007
| [1] | Belder P, Bouman B A M, Cabangon R, Lu G, Quilang E J P, Li Y H, Spiertz J H J, Tuong T P. 2004. Effect of water saving irrigation on rice yield and water use in typical lowland conditions in Asia. Agric Water Manage, 65(3): 193-210. |
| [2] | Bhat A K. 2013. Preserving microbial diversity of soil ecosystem: A key to sustainable productivity. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci, 2(8): 85-101. |
| [3] | Brady N C. 2002. The nature and properties of soils. J Range Manage, 5(6): 333. |
| [4] | Bremner J M. 1960. Determination of nitrogen in soil by the Kjeldahl method. J Agric Sci, 55(1): 11-33. |
| [5] | Cai Z C. 2002. Ammonium transformation in paddy soil affected by the presence of nitrate. Nutr Cycl Agroecosys, 63(2): 267-274. |
| [6] | Cammeron K C, Di H J, Moir J L. 2013. Nitrogen losses from the soil/plant system: A review. Ann Appl Biol, 162(2): 145-173. |
| [7] | Canfield D E, Glazer A N, Falkowshi P G. 2010. The evolution and future of earth’s nitrogen cycle. Science, 330: 192-196. |
| [8] | Cao X C, Li X Y, Zhu L F, Zhang J H, Yu S M, Wu L H, Jin Q Y. 2016. Effects of water management on rice nitrogen utilization. Acta Ecol Sin, 36(13): 3882-3890. |
| [9] | Cao Y, Fan X R, Sun S B, Xu G H, Hu J, Shen Q R. 2008. Effect of nitrate on activities and transcript levels of nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase in rice. Pedosphere, 18(5): 664-673. |
| [10] | Chen D, Suter H, Islam A, Edis R, Freney J R, Walker C N. 2008. Prospects of improving efficiency of fertiliser nitrogen in Australian agriculture: A review of enhanced efficiency fertilisers. Soil Res, 46: 289-301. |
| [11] | Chu H Y, Morimoto S, Fujii T, Yagi K, Nishimura S. 2009. Soil ammonia-oxidizing bacterial communities in paddy rice fields as affected by upland conversion history. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 73(6): 2026-2031. |
| [12] | Dash C J, Sarangi A, Singh D K, Singh A K, Adhikary P P. 2015. Prediction of root zone water and nitrogen balance in an irrigated rice field using a simulation model. Paddy Water Environ, 13(3): 281-290. |
| [13] | De-Boer W, Klein-Gunnewiek P J A, Troelstra S R. 1990. Nitrification in Dutch heathland soils: II. Characteristics of nitrate production. Plant Soil, 127(2): 193-200. |
| [14] | Dewi W S, Wahyuningsih G I, Syamsiyah J, Mujiyo.2018. Dynamics of N-NH4+, N-NO3-, and total soil nitrogen in paddy field with azolla and biochar. Earth Environ Sci, 142(1): 012014. |
| [15] | Dong D, Feng Q B, Mcgrouther K, Yang M, Wang H L, Wu W X. 2015. Effects of biochar amendment on rice growth and nitrogen retention in a waterlogged paddy field. J Soils Sedim, 15(1): 153-162. |
| [16] | Dotaniya M L, Meena V D. 2015. Rhizosphere effect on nutrient availability in soil and its uptake by plants: A review. Proc Natl Acad Sci Ind B, 85(1): 1-12. |
| [17] | Duan Y H, Zhang Y L, Shen Q R. 2004. Nitrification in rice rhizosphere and the nitrate nutrition of rice. Acta Pedolog Sin, 41(5): 803-809. (in Chinese) |
| [18] | Duan Y H, Zhang Y L, Shen Q R, Wang S W. 2006. Nitrate effect on rice growth and nitrogen absorption and assimilation at different growth stages. Pedosphere, 16(6): 707-717. |
| [19] | Fierer N, Schimel J P. 2002. Effect of drying-rewetting frequency on soil carbon and nitrogen transformations. Soil Biol Biochem, 34(6): 777-787. |
| [20] | Galib M. 2015. Effect of flooding on nitrate reductase activities of seedling of some Indonesian local rice varieties. Int J Adv Res Eng Appl Sci, 4(5): 26-31. |
| [21] | Geng J B, Chen J Q, Sun Y B, Zheng W K, Tian X F, Yang Y C, Li C L, Zhang M. 2016. Controlled release urea improved nitrogen use efficiency and yield of wheat and corn. Agron J, 108(4): 1666-1673. |
| [22] | Guo J H, Peng Y Z, Wang S Y, Zheng Y N, Huang H J, Wang Z W. 2009. Long-term effect of dissolved oxygen on partial nitrification performance and microbial community structure. Biores Technol, 100(11): 2796-2802. |
| [23] | Haefele S M, Jabbar S M A, Siopongco J D L C,, Tirol-Padre A, Amarante S T, Sta Cruz P C, Cosico W C. 2008. Nitrogen use efficiency in selected rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes under different water regimes and nitrogen levels. Field Crops Res, 107(2): 137-146. |
| [24] | Hageman R H, Reed A J. 1980. Nitrate reductase from higher plants. Methods Enzymol, 69: 270-280. |
| [25] | Hamilton E W, Ftank D A. 2001. Can plants stimulate soil microbes and their own nutrient supply? Evidence from a grazing tolerant grass. Ecology, 82(9): 2397-2402. |
| [26] | Hao X Y, Chang C, Travis G R, Zhang F R. 2003. Soil carbon and nitrogen response to 25 annual cattle manure applications. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci, 166(2): 239-245. |
| [27] | Henriques F S. 1989. Effects of copper deficiency on the photosynthetic apparatus of sugar beet (Beta vulgatis L.). J Plant Physiol, 135(4): 453-458. |
| [28] | Hiinninghaus M, Koller R, Kramer S, Marhan S, Ellen K, Bonkowski M. 2017. Changes in bacterial community composition and soil respiration indicate rapid successions of protest grazers during mineralization of maize crop residues. Pedobiologia, 62: 1-8. |
| [29] | Hodge A, Berta G, Doussan C, Merchan F, Crespi M. 2009. Plant root growth, architecture and function. Plant Soil, 321: 153-187. |
| [30] | Ishii S, Ikeda S, Minamisawa K, Senoo K. 2011. Nitrogen cycling in rice paddy environments: Past achievements and future challenges. Microbes Environ, 26(4): 282-292. |
| [31] | Islam S M M, Gaihre Y K, Shah A L, Singh U, Sarkar M I U, Satter M A, Sanabria J, Biswas J C. 2016. Rice yields and nitrogen use efficiency with different fertilizers and water management under intensive lowland rice cropping systems in Bangladesh. Nutr Cycl Agroecosys, 106(2): 1-14. |
| [32] | Jackson M B, Ismail A M. 2015. Introduction to the special issue: Electrons, water and rice fields: Plant response and adaptation to flooding and submergence stress. AoB Plants, 7: plv078. |
| [33] | Kaiser W M, Huber S C. 2001. Post-translational regulation of nitrate reductase: Mechanism, physiological relevance and environmental triggers. J Exp Bot, 52: 1981-1989. |
| [34] | Kirk G J D, Greenway H, Atwell B J, Ismail A M, Colmer T D. 2014. Adaptation of rice to flooded soils. In: Lttge U, Beyschlag W, Cushman J. Progress in Botany. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer: 75: 215-253. |
| [35] | Kögel-Knabner I, Amelung W, Cao Z H, Fiedler S, Frenzel P, Jahn R, Kalbitz K, Kölbl A, Schloter M. 2010. Biogeochemistry of paddy soils. Geoderma, 157(1): 1-14. |
| [36] | Konishi H, Ishiguro K, Komatsu S. 2015. A proteomics approach towards understanding blast fungus infection of rice grown under different levels of nitrogen fertilization. Proteomics, 1(9): 1162-1171. |
| [37] | Koutroubas S D, Ntanos D A. 2003. Genotypic differences for grain yield and nitrogen utilization in indica and japonica rice under Mediterranean conditions. Field Crops Res, 83(3): 251-260. |
| [38] | Kronzucker H J, Siddiqi M Y, Glass A D M, Kirk G J D. 1999. Nitrate-ammonium synergism in rice: A subcellular flux analysis. Plant Physiol, 119(3): 1041-1046. |
| [39] | Ladha J K, Tirol-Padre A, Reddy C K, Cassman K G, Verma S, Powlson D S, van Kessel C, de B Richter D, Chakraborty D, Pathak H. 2016. Global nitrogen budgets in cereals: A 50-year assessment for maize, rice, and wheat production systems. Sci Rep, 6: 19355. |
| [40] | Li F D, Yu Z N, He S J. 1996. Agricultural Microbiological Experimental Technique. Beijing, China: China Agriculture Press: 34-36. |
| [41] | Li Y L, Fan X R, Shen Q R. 2008. The relationship between rhizosphere nitrification and nitrogen-use efficiency in rice plants. Plant Cell Environ, 31(1): 73-85. |
| [42] | Li Y L, Wang X X. 2013. Root-induced changes in radial oxygen loss, rhizosphere oxygen profile, and nitrification of two rice cultivars in Chinese red soil regions. Plant Soil, 365: 115-126. |
| [43] | Limami A M, Diab H, Lothier J. 2014. Nitrogen metabolism in plants under low oxygen stress. Planta, 239(3): 531-541. |
| [44] | Lu R K. 2000. Soil Agricultural Chemical Analysis Methods. Beijing, China: Agricultural Science and Technology Press. |
| [45] | Mishra A, Salokhe V M. 2010. The effects of planting pattern and water regime on root morphology, physiology and grain yield of rice. J Agron Crop Sci, 196(5): 368-378. |
| [46] | Ollivier J, Töwe S, Bannert A, Hai B, Kastl E M, Meyer A, Su M X, Kleineidam K, Schloter M. 2011. Nitrogen turnover in soil and global change. FEMS Microbiol Ecol, 78(1): 3-16. |
| [47] | Ponnamperuma F N. 1972. The chemistry of submerged soils. Adv Agron, 24: 29-96. |
| [48] | Qian X Q, Shen Q R, Xu G H, Wang J J, Zhou M Y. 2004. Nitrogen form effects on yield and nitrogen uptake of rice crop grown in aerobic soil. J Plant Nutr, 27(6): 1061-1076. |
| [49] | Reddy K R, Gretz D A. 1998. Carbon and nitrogen dynamics in wetland soils. In: Hook D D, McKee Jr W H, Smith H K, Gregory J, Burrell Jr V G, DeVoe M R, Sojka R E, Gilbert S, Banks R, Stolzy L H, Brooks C, Matthews T D, Shear T H. The Ecology and Management of Wetlands. Volume 1: Ecology of wetlands. New York, USA: Springer: 307-318. |
| [50] | Rejesus R M, Palis F G, Rodriguez D G P, Lampayan R M, Bouman B A M. 2011. Impact of the alternate wetting and drying (AWD) water-saving irrigation technique: Evidence from rice producers in the Philippines. Food Policy, 36(2): 280-288. |
| [51] | Ruan J Y, Gerendás J, Härdter R, Sattelmacher B. 2007. Effect of nitrogen form and root-zone pH on growth and nitrogen uptake of tea (Camellia sinensis) plants. Ann Bot, 99(2): 301-310. |
| [52] | Schlemmer M, Gitelson A, Schepers J, Ferguson R, Peng Y, Shanahan J, Rundquist D. 2013. Remote estimation of nitrogen and chlorophyll contents in maize at leaf and canopy levels. Int J Appl Earth Obs, 25: 47-54. |
| [53] | Schlesinger W J.1991. Biogeochemisity: An analysis of global change. San Diego, USA: Academic Press: 443. |
| [54] | Sooksa-nguan T, Thies J E, Gypmantasiri P, Boonkerd N, Teaumroong N. 2009. Effect of rice cultivation systems on nitrogen cycling and nitrifying bacterial community structure. Appl Soil Ecol, 43(1): 139-149. |
| [55] | Spiertz J H J. 2010. Nitrogen, sustainable agriculture and food security: A review. Agron Sustain Dev, 30(1): 43-55. |
| [56] | Sun H J, Zhang H L, Powlson D, Min J, Shi W M. 2015. Rice production, nitrous oxide emission and ammonia volatilization as impacted by the nitrification inhibitor 2-chloro-6- (trichloromethy1)-pyridine. Field Crops Res, 173: 1-7. |
| [57] | Swift M J, Heal O W, Anderson J M. 1979. Decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems. Stud Ecol, 5(14): 2272-2774. |
| [58] | Tan X Z, Shao D G, Liu H H, Yang F S, Xiao C, Yang H D. 2013. Effects of alternate wetting and drying irrigation on percolation and nitrogen leaching in paddy fields. Paddy Water Environ, 11: 381-395. |
| [59] | Tian C, Zhou X, Xie G X, Liu Q, Rong X M, Zhang Y P, Tan L Z, Peng J W. 2018. Ammonia volatilization loss and nitrogen use efficiency in double-cropping rice field as affected by decreasing controlled-release urea application level. Chin J Rice Sci, 32(4): 387-397. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [60] | Wang Z Q, Zhang W Y, Beebout S S, Zhang H, Liu L J, Yang J C, Zhang J H. 2016. Grain yield, water and nitrogen use efficiencies of rice as influenced by irrigation regimes and their interaction with nitrogen rates. Field Crops Res, 193: 54-69. |
| [61] | Warrington R. 1878. On nitrification. J Chem Soc Pak, 33: 44-51. |
| [62] | Wu L L, Shen Y, Huang L Y, Sun F, Zhu G L, Li G H, Fahad S, Peng S B, Wang F. 2016. Physiological mechanisms underlying the high-grain yield and high-nitrogen use efficiency of elite rice varieties under a low rate of nitrogen application in China. Front Plant Sci, 7(7): 1024. |
| [63] | Yan J, Wu Q X, Zhu J Q, Zhang L P. 2019 Effects of nitrogen application on rice photosynthetic characteristics, nitrogen uptake and grain yield formation under rainfall-adapted water management. Chin J Rice Sci, 33(4): 347-356. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [64] | Yan X, Jin J Y, He P, Liang M Z. 2008. Recent advances in technology of increasing fertilizer use efficiency. Sci Agric Sin, 41(2): 450-459. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [65] | Yang Y J, Zhang J B, Cai Z C. 2016. Nitrification activities and N mineralization in paddy soils are insensitive to oxygen concentration. Acta Agric Scand, Section B: Soil Plant Sci, 66(3): 272-281. |
| [66] | Yoichiro K, Midori O. 2010. Root growth dynamics and stomatal behaviour of rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown under aerobic and flooded conditions. Field Crops Res, 117(1): 9-17. |
| [67] | Zhang J P, Zhou X H, Chen L, Cheng Z G, Chu J Y, Li Y M. 2016. Comparison of the abundance and community structure of ammonia oxidizing prokaryotes in rice rhizosphere under three different irrigation cultivation modes. World J Microbiol Biotechnol, 32: 85. |
| [68] | Zhang Y L, Dong Y Y, Shen Q R, Duan Y H. 2004. Characteristics of NH4+ and NO3- uptake by rice of different genotypes. Acta Pedol Sin, 41(6): 918-923. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [69] | Zhao F, Wang D Y, Xu C M, Zhang W J, Zhang X F. 2009. Progress in research on physiological and ecological response of rice to oxygen nutrition and its environment effects. Chin J Rice Sci, 23(4): 335-341. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [70] | Zhao X Q, Zhao S P, Shi W M. 2008. Enhancement of NH4+ uptake by NO3- in relation to expression of nitrate-induced genes in rice (Oryza sativa) roots. Pedosphere, 18(1): 86-91. |
| [71] | Zhou M H, Butterbach-Bah K. 2014. Assessment of nitrate leaching loss on a yield-scaled basis from maize and wheat cropping systems. Plant Soil, 374: 977-991. |
| [72] | Zhu L F, Yu S M, Jin Q Y. 2012. Effects of aerated irrigation on leaf senescence at late growth stage and grain yield of rice. Rice Sci, 19(1): 44-48. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |