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Rice Science ›› 2016, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 306-316.DOI: 10.1016/j.rsci.2016.04.005

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-01 接受日期:2016-04-12 出版日期:2016-12-12 发布日期:2016-08-10

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. [J]. Rice Science, 2016, 23(6): 306-316.

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链接本文: http://www.ricesci.org/CN/10.1016/j.rsci.2016.04.005

               http://www.ricesci.org/CN/Y2016/V23/I6/306

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Table 1 Details of number of plants generated and confirmed to be resistance gene positive through marker analysis in each generation
Cross combination Particular of cross combination No. of plants screened No. of plants confirmed Gene combination in the confirmed plants
MTU1010 × ISM (C1) C1-F1 125 101 Xa13xa13Xa21xa21
MTU1010 × C1-F1 C1-BC1F1 293 8 Xa13xa13Xa21xa21
MTU1010 × C1-BC1F1 C1-BC2F1 534 11 Xa13xa13Xa21xa21
MTU1010 × NLR145 (C2) C2-F1 110 74 Pi54pi54
MTU1010 × C2-F1 C2-BC1F1 80 35 Pi54pi54
MTU1010 × C2-BC1F1 C2-BC2F1 268 17 Pi54pi54
C1-BC2F1 × C2-BC2F1 ICF1 360 4 Xa13xa13Xa21xa21Pi54pi54
Selfed progeny of selected ICF1 plant ICF2 880 7 xa13xa13Xa21Xa21Pi54Pi54
Selfed progeny of ICF2 ICF3 - 7 xa13xa13Xa21Xa21Pi54Pi54

Table 1 Details of number of plants generated and confirmed to be resistance gene positive through marker analysis in each generation

Cross combination Particular of cross combination No. of plants screened No. of plants confirmed Gene combination in the confirmed plants
MTU1010 × ISM (C1) C1-F1 125 101 Xa13xa13Xa21xa21
MTU1010 × C1-F1 C1-BC1F1 293 8 Xa13xa13Xa21xa21
MTU1010 × C1-BC1F1 C1-BC2F1 534 11 Xa13xa13Xa21xa21
MTU1010 × NLR145 (C2) C2-F1 110 74 Pi54pi54
MTU1010 × C2-F1 C2-BC1F1 80 35 Pi54pi54
MTU1010 × C2-BC1F1 C2-BC2F1 268 17 Pi54pi54
C1-BC2F1 × C2-BC2F1 ICF1 360 4 Xa13xa13Xa21xa21Pi54pi54
Selfed progeny of selected ICF1 plant ICF2 880 7 xa13xa13Xa21Xa21Pi54Pi54
Selfed progeny of ICF2 ICF3 - 7 xa13xa13Xa21Xa21Pi54Pi54
Fig. 1. Foreground selection for xa13 (A), Xa21 (B) and Pi54 (C) among ICF2 plants. R, Recurrent parent (MTU1010); D, Donor parent (ISM); M, 50 bp ladder molecular weight marker; Lanes 9-104 represent ICF2 plants. Arrow indicates a triple gene homozygous plant (ICF2-16-59).

Fig. 1. Foreground selection for xa13 (A), Xa21 (B) and Pi54 (C) among ICF2 plants. R, Recurrent parent (MTU1010); D, Donor parent (ISM); M, 50 bp ladder molecular weight marker; Lanes 9-104 represent ICF2 plants. Arrow indicates a triple gene homozygous plant (ICF2-16-59).

Fig. 2. Screening of selected improved lines of MTU1010 against bacterial blight (A) and blast (B) diseases under controlled conditions. A, With respect to screening for bacterial blight resistance, the recurrent parent MTU1010 was highly susceptible, while the donor parent and the selected gene pyramided lines at ICF2 generation (1, ICF2-16-59; 2, ICF2-16-231; 3, ICF2-16-235; 4, ICF2-16-282; 5, ICF2-16-521; 6, ICF2-16-786; 7, ICF2-16-837) were highly resistant to the disease. B, When the selected ICF3 plants were screened for blast resistance through uniform blast nursery method, the susceptible check NLR34242 and recurrent parent MTU1010 were highly susceptible to blast disease, while the resistant donor NLR145 along with gene pyramided line ICF3-16-59 showed high level of resistance.

Fig. 2. Screening of selected improved lines of MTU1010 against bacterial blight (A) and blast (B) diseases under controlled conditions. A, With respect to screening for bacterial blight resistance, the recurrent parent MTU1010 was highly susceptible, while the donor parent and the selected gene pyramided lines at ICF2 generation (1, ICF2-16-59; 2, ICF2-16-231; 3, ICF2-16-235; 4, ICF2-16-282; 5, ICF2-16-521; 6, ICF2-16-786; 7, ICF2-16-837) were highly resistant to the disease. B, When the selected ICF3 plants were screened for blast resistance through uniform blast nursery method, the susceptible check NLR34242 and recurrent parent MTU1010 were highly susceptible to blast disease, while the resistant donor NLR145 along with gene pyramided line ICF3-16-59 showed high level of resistance.

Table 2 Screening of three-gene positive ICF2 and ICF3 plants for resistance against bacterial blight (BB) disease and blast disease
Plant identity Allelic status of
xa13, Xa21 and Pi54
Disease scoring scale for BB in ICF2 Disease scoring scale for rice blast in ICF3 Background genome recovery (%)
MTU1010 Xa13Xa13xa21xa21pi54pi54 9 7 -
Improved Samba Mahsuri xa13xa13Xa21Xa21 1 - -
NLR145 Pi54Pi54 - 3 -
ICF2:3-16-59 xa13xa13Xa21Xa21Pi54Pi54 1 1 92
ICF2:3-16-231 xa13xa13Xa21Xa21Pi54Pi54 1 2 85
ICF2:3-16-235 xa13xa13Xa21Xa21Pi54Pi54 1 2 82
ICF2:3-16-282 xa13xa13Xa21Xa21Pi54Pi54 1 2 83
ICF2:3-16-521 xa13xa13Xa21Xa21Pi54Pi54 1 1 82
ICF2:3-16-786 xa13xa13Xa21Xa21Pi54Pi54 3 2 83
ICF2:3-16-837 xa13xa13Xa21Xa21Pi54Pi54 1 2 88

Table 2 Screening of three-gene positive ICF2 and ICF3 plants for resistance against bacterial blight (BB) disease and blast disease

Plant identity Allelic status of
xa13, Xa21 and Pi54
Disease scoring scale for BB in ICF2 Disease scoring scale for rice blast in ICF3 Background genome recovery (%)
MTU1010 Xa13Xa13xa21xa21pi54pi54 9 7 -
Improved Samba Mahsuri xa13xa13Xa21Xa21 1 - -
NLR145 Pi54Pi54 - 3 -
ICF2:3-16-59 xa13xa13Xa21Xa21Pi54Pi54 1 1 92
ICF2:3-16-231 xa13xa13Xa21Xa21Pi54Pi54 1 2 85
ICF2:3-16-235 xa13xa13Xa21Xa21Pi54Pi54 1 2 82
ICF2:3-16-282 xa13xa13Xa21Xa21Pi54Pi54 1 2 83
ICF2:3-16-521 xa13xa13Xa21Xa21Pi54Pi54 1 1 82
ICF2:3-16-786 xa13xa13Xa21Xa21Pi54Pi54 3 2 83
ICF2:3-16-837 xa13xa13Xa21Xa21Pi54Pi54 1 2 88
Table 3 Mean values of agro-morphological characters of three resistant gene pyramided ICF3 lines
Line Days to heading
(d)
Plant height (cm) No. of productive panicles per plant Panicle length
(cm)
No. of filled grains per panicle Grain yield per
plant (g)
1000-grain
weight (g)
Grain type
ICF3-16-59 87.3 106.0 15.7 31.3* 118.3 24.0 16.3 LS
ICF3-16-231 83.6 104.0 17.0 30.3* 111.7 24.7 16.5 LS
ICF3-16-235 86.0 105.7 18.7 29.0* 130.0* 27.0* 17.1 LS
ICF3-16-282 85.3 107.3 17.7 28.7 114.7 24.3 16.5 LS
ICF3-16-521 85.7 106.3 14.7 27.7 110.3 24.0 16.4 LS
ICF3-16-786 87.7 107.0 13.3 28.0 101.7 23.3 16.8 LS
ICF3-16-837 88.0 103.7 16.7 26.7 108.0 23.7 16.7 LS
MTU1010 86.7 107.3 16.7 26.0 117.7 23.7 16.4 LS
SD 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.6 8.4 1.1 0.3
CV (%) 1.7 1.3 10.4 6.2 7.4 4.4 1.6
CD (5%) 1.4 2.7 2.0 2.0 2.6 1.0 0.1
SD, Standard deviation; CV, Coefficient of variation; CD, Critical difference; LS, Long slender grain type.
*, Values significantly different from MTU1010 at the 0.05 level.

Table 3 Mean values of agro-morphological characters of three resistant gene pyramided ICF3 lines

Line Days to heading
(d)
Plant height (cm) No. of productive panicles per plant Panicle length
(cm)
No. of filled grains per panicle Grain yield per
plant (g)
1000-grain
weight (g)
Grain type
ICF3-16-59 87.3 106.0 15.7 31.3* 118.3 24.0 16.3 LS
ICF3-16-231 83.6 104.0 17.0 30.3* 111.7 24.7 16.5 LS
ICF3-16-235 86.0 105.7 18.7 29.0* 130.0* 27.0* 17.1 LS
ICF3-16-282 85.3 107.3 17.7 28.7 114.7 24.3 16.5 LS
ICF3-16-521 85.7 106.3 14.7 27.7 110.3 24.0 16.4 LS
ICF3-16-786 87.7 107.0 13.3 28.0 101.7 23.3 16.8 LS
ICF3-16-837 88.0 103.7 16.7 26.7 108.0 23.7 16.7 LS
MTU1010 86.7 107.3 16.7 26.0 117.7 23.7 16.4 LS
SD 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.6 8.4 1.1 0.3
CV (%) 1.7 1.3 10.4 6.2 7.4 4.4 1.6
CD (5%) 1.4 2.7 2.0 2.0 2.6 1.0 0.1
SD, Standard deviation; CV, Coefficient of variation; CD, Critical difference; LS, Long slender grain type.
*, Values significantly different from MTU1010 at the 0.05 level.

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