Distribution Characterization of Leaf and Hull Pubescences and Genetic Analysis of Their Numbers in japonica Rice (Oryza sativa)

Abstract

Abstract: Distributions of pubescences on leaf blade and hull in japonica rice were observed under an optical microscope. Numbers of leaf and hull pubescences in P₁, P₂, F₁, B₁, B₂ and F₂ generations were investigated in three combinations of japonica rice (Sidao 10A/Wuyujing 3R, Wuyujing 3A/Sidao 10R and Liuyan 189A/HR-122), and genetic analysis for these two traits were conducted by using the joint analysis method of P1, P2, F1, B1, B2 and F2 generations with the mixed major gene plus polygene inheritance models. Leaf pubescences characterized by swollen base and fine tip distributed regularly on the boundary between dark green stripe and light green stripe of leaf blade. Hull pubescences with various lengths distributed irregularly on the whole hull. Numbers of leaf pubescences in the reciprocal combinations of Sidao 10A/Wuyujing 3R and Wuyujing 3A/Sidao 10R and numbers of hull pubescences in all the three combinations were controlled by one pair of additive major genes plus additive-dominant polygenes. In the combination of Liuyan 189A/HR-122, number of leaf pubescences was controlled by one pair of additive-dominant major genes plus additive-dominant polygenes. Both numbers of leaf and hull pubescences were mainly governed by major genes.

Key words: genetics, japonica rice, leaf pubescence, hull pubescence, distribution characterization, genetic an

ZHU Xiao-biao, SUN Da-yun, CHENG Bao-shan, HONG De-lin. Distribution Characterization of Leaf and Hull Pubescences and Genetic Analysis of Their Numbers in japonica Rice (Oryza sativa)[J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2008, 15(4): 267-275 .

References

1 Rutger J N, Mackill D J. Application of Mendelian genetics in rice breeding. In: Khush G S, Brar D S, Hardy B. Rice Genetics IV. Manila: International Rice Research Institute, Science Publishers, Inc, 2001: 29.
2 Lee S Y, Cheong J I, Kim T S. Production of doubled haploids through anther culture of M1 rice plants derived from mutagenized fertilized egg cells. Plant Cell Rep, 2003, 22: 218–223.
3 Guo L B, Luo L J, Zhong D B, Yu X Q, Mei H W, Wang Y P, Ying C S. Evaluation, improvement and utilization on some selected American rice cultivars. Acta Agric Zhejiang, 1999, 5: 201–206. (in Chinese with English abstract)
4 Hu P S, Tang S Q, Luo J, Huang F S. Utilization of American glabrous rice and breeding of super-high-yielding varieties. Acta Agron Sin, 1999, 25(1): 32–38. (in Chinese with English abstract)
5 Li J J, Lin Z K, Chen H Z, Xu M L. Inheritance of the glabrous-leaf character of Rico No. 1 in rice varieties. Acta Agric Zhejiang, 1993, 5(4): 233–234. (in Chinese)
6 Jennings P R, Coffman W R, Kauffman H E. Rice Improvement. Translated by Science and Technology Information Laboratory, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Nanjing: Jiangsu Science Technology Publisher, 1979: 88–89. (in Chinese)
7 Liu W B, Zhang J X, Luo W L, Lin Q, Chi X W, Cai W M. Progress in breeding of nude hybrid rice. Hybrid Rice, 2005, 20(1): 6–10. (in Chinese with English abstract)
8 Zhang J X, Zhen J T. Breeding research of restorer lines of glabrous high quality rice. Fujian Sci ＆ Tech of Rice and Wheat, 1999(2): 10. (in Chinese)
9 Sato S, Muraoka K, Sano Y. Reconstruction of a linkage group corresponding to the NISHIMURA'S second chromosome in rice, Oryza sativa L. Jpn J Breeding, 1982, 32(3): 232–238.
10 Yu Z H, Kinoshita T, Sato S, Tanksley S D. Morphological and RFLP markers are associated in rice. Rice Genet Newsl, 1992, 9: 116–118.
11 Oka H I. Phylogenetic differentiation of the cultivated rice plant: I. Variation of various characters and character combinations among rice varieties. Jpn J Breeding, 1953, 3(2): 33–43.
12 Hong D L, Tao J, Lu Z M. Breeding of Liuyan male sterile lines with BT type cytoplasm and their combining ability analysis in japonica rice (Oryza sativa L.). Jiangsu Agric Sci, 1997(2): 2–5. (in Chinese)
13 Hong D L. Fertility restoration ability and offspring economic characters of BT type iso-cytoplasmic restorers in japonica rice (Oryza sativa L.). Jiangsu Agric Sci, 1998(5): 2–7. (in Chinese)
14 Li J H, Hong D L. Combining ability for agronomic and quality characters of BT type iso-cytoplasmic restorer lines newly bred in japonica rice (Oryza sativa L.). Acta Agron Sin, 2005, 31(7): 851–857. (in Chinese with English abstract)
15 Gai J Y. Methods of Experiments and Statistics. Beijing: Agriculture Press, 2000: 35–47, 58–65, 130–137. (in Chinese)
16 Gai J Y, Zhang Y M, Wang J K. Genetic System of Quantitative Traits in Plants. Beijing: Science Press, 2003: 1–95, 224–260, 351–370. (in Chinese)
17 Liu J B, Hong D L. Genetic analysis on panicle angle and number of spikelets per panicle in japonica rice (Oryza sativa L). Chinese J Rice Sci, 2005, 19(3): 223–230. (in Chinese with English abstract)
18 Chen X G, Liu J B, Hong D L. Genetic analysis on panicle angle and number of spikelets per panicle by using six generations of three crosses derived from erect/curve panicles in japonica rice (Oryza sativa L.). Acta Agron Sin, 2006, 32(8): 1143–1150. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[1]	Nie Yuanyuan, Xia Hui, Ma Xiaosong, Lou Qiaojun, Liu Yi, Zhang Anling, Cheng Liang, Yan Longan, Luo Lijun. Dissecting Genetic Basis of Deep Rooting in Dongxiang Wild Rice [J]. Rice Science, 2022, 29(3): 277-287.
[2]	Daniel Abacar Jose, Zhao-miao Lin, Xin-cheng Zhang, Cheng-qiang Ding, She Tang, Zheng-hui Liu, Shao-hua Wang, Yan-feng Ding. Variation in Yield and Physicochemical Quality Traits among Mutants of Japonica Rice Cultivar Wuyujing 3 [J]. Rice Science, 2016, 23(1): 33-41.
[3]	H. Tai Thomas. Identification and Characterization of Reduced Epicuticular Wax Mutants in Rice [J]. Rice Science, 2015, 22(4): 171-179.
[4]	AI Li-ping, SHEN Ao, GAO Zhi-chao, LI Zheng-long, SUN Qiong-lin, LI Ying-ying, LUAN Wei-jiang. Reverse Genetic Analysis of Transcription Factor OsHox9, a Member of Homeobox Family, in Rice [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2014, 21(6): 312-317.
[5]	LU Yong-liang, Nilda R. BURGOS, WANG Wei-xia, YU Liu-qing. Transgene Flow from Glufosinate-Resistant Rice to Improved and Weedy Rice in China [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2014, 21(5): 271-281.
[6]	CHEN Tao, ZHANG Ya-dong, ZHU Zhen, ZHAO Ling, ZHAO Qing-yong, ZHOU Li-hui, YAO Shu, YU Xin, WANG Cai-lin. Development of New InDel Marker to Detect Genotypes of Rf-1a Conferring Fertility Restoration of BT-Type Cytoplasmic Male Sterility in Rice [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2014, 21(1): 13-19.
[7]	SHENG Zhong-hua, WEI Xiang-jin, SHAO Gao-neng, SONG Jian, LUO Ju, HU Pei-song, TANG Shao-qing2, CHEN Li-yun . Genetic Analysis and Molecular Mapping of Novel White Striped Leaf Mutant Gene in Rice [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2013, 20(5): 336-342.
[8]	FENG Gong-Neng, ZHANG Chang-Quan, ZHAO Dong-Sheng, ZHU Kong-Zhi, TU Huai-Zhou, XU Chen-Wu, LIU Qiao-Quan. Fine Mapping and Cloning of Leafy Head Mutant Gene pla1-5 in Rice [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2013, 20(5): 329-335.
[9]	JIANG Jian-hua1, 2, CHEN Lan1, LIU Qiang-ming1, HE Ying-jun1, HONG De-lin1. Mining Elite Alleles of Growth Duration and Productive Panicle Number per Plant by Association Mapping with Conditional Phenotypic Value in Japonica Rice [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2013, 20(3): 200-206.
[10]	XUE Jing-jing, WU Shao-hua, ZHANG Hong-yu, XU Pei-zhou, WU Xian-jun. Genetic Analysis and Gene Mapping of Multi-tiller and Dwarf Mutant d63 in Rice [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2013, 20(3): 179-184.
[11]	NIU Fu-an, LIU Jian, GUO Yuan, CHEN Lan, JIANG Jian-hua, HONG De-lin. New Stably Expressed Loci Responsible for Panicle Angle Trait in Japonica Rice in Four Environments [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2013, 20(2): 111-119.
[12]	LIU Qiang-ming1, JIANG Jian-hua1, 2, NIU Fu-an1, HE Ying-jun1, HONG De-lin1. QTL Analysis for Seven Quality Traits of RIL Population in Japonica Rice Based on Three Genetic Statistical Models [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2013, 20(1): 31-38.
[13]	LU Jia-shi1, 2, HE Long-fei1, XU Jing1, XU Chun-yan1, LI Chuang-zhen1, WEI Su-mei3, SU Jian-mu1. Identification and Genetic Analysis of Gall Midge Resistance in Rice Germplasm 91-1A2 [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2013, 20(1): 73-78.
[14]	LI Yu-hong1,2, WANG bao-he2,DAI Zheng-yuan2, LI Ai-hong2, LIU Guang-qing1,ZUO Shi-min1, ZHANG Hong-xi1,2,PAN Xue-biao1. Morphological Structure and Genetic Mapping of New Leaf-Color Mutant Gene in Rice (Oryza sativa) [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2012, 19(2): 79-85.
[15]	FANG Yun-xia, SONG Xiu-juan, PENG You-lin, DONG Guo-jun, GUO Long-biao, ZENG Da-li, ZHANG Guang-heng, YAN Hong-lan, QIAN Qian. Characterization and Genetic Analysis of Rumpled and Twisted Leaf Mutant (rtl1) in Rice [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2011, 18(4): 243-249.