High Temperature Effects on Yeast-like Endosymbiotes and Pesticide Resistance of the Small Brown Planthopper, Laodelphax striatellus

Abstract

Abstract: The newly-hatched nymphs of the small brown planthopper (SBPH), Laodelphax striatellus, including field and sensitive populations, were subjected to the high-temperature (35°C) treatment. The number of yeast-like endosymbiotes in SBPH reduced by 23.47%–34.23%, 57.86%–61.51% and 88.96%–90.71% after the high-temperature treatment for 1 d, 2 d, and 3 d, respectively. However, the size of yeast-like endosymbiotes was not obviously affected. Resistance of SBPH to three insecticides (imidacloprid, chlorpyrifos and fipronil) decreased with the increase of treatment time.

Key words: Laodelphax striatellus, yeast-like endosymbiote, high temperature, pesticide resistance, insect pest

ZHANG Xiao-jie, YU Xiao-ping, CHEN Jian-ming. High Temperature Effects on Yeast-like Endosymbiotes and Pesticide Resistance of the Small Brown Planthopper, Laodelphax striatellus[J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2008, 15(4): 326-330 .

References

1 Sun D Z, Jiang L. Resistance to rice stripe in eight rice varieties. Chinese J Rice Sci, 2006, 20(3): 219–222. (in Chinese with English abstract)
2 Ding J H. Agricultural Entomology. Nanjing: Jiangsu Science and Technology Press, 1995. (in Chinese)
3 Sun G Z, Chen Z Q. The epidemiology of virus spreading by Laodelphax striatellus Fallen, and corresponding in planting. Shanghai Agric Sci & Tech, 2006(2): 108–109. (in Chinese)
4 Beijing Agricultural University. Agricultural Plant Pathology. Beijing: Agricultural Press, 1984. (in Chinese)
5 Zhuang Y L, Shen J L, Chen Z. The influence of triazophos on the productivity of the different wing-form brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens. J Nanjing Agric Univ, 1999, 22(3): 21–24. (in Chinese with English abstract)
6 Dadd R H. Nutrition: Organisms. In: Kerkut G A, Gilbert L I. Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharma- cology. Vol 4. Regulation: Digestion, Nutrition, Excretion. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1985: 313–390.
7 Fu Q, Zhang Z T, Hu C, Lai F X. The effects of high temperature on both yeast-like symbionts and amino acid requirements of Nilaparvata lugens. Acta Entomol Sin, 2001, 44(4): 534–540. (in Chinese with English abstract)
8 Shen S K, Dowd P F. Xenobiotic induction festerases in cultures of the yeast-like symbiont from the cigarette beetle. Entomol Exp Appl, 1989, 52: 179–184.
9 Amiressami M. Investigation of the light microscopical and ultrastructure of the demeton-smethyt resistance aphids under consideration of the mycetome symbionts of the Phorodon humuli Schrank. In: Schwemmier W, Schenk H E A. Endocytobiology. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1980: 425.
10 Chen C C, Cheng L L, Kuan C C, Hou R F. Studies on the intracellular yeast-like symbiote in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stål: I. Histological observation and population changes of the symbiote. Z Ang Ent, 1981, 91: 321–327.
11 Xu H X, Zheng X S, Tong Z H, Lu Z X, Chen J M, Yu X P, Tao L Y. Effects of insecticides on the symbiotes in brown planthopper. Acta Agric Zhejiang, 2000, 12(3): 126–128. (in Chinese with English abstract)
12 Raguraman S, Jayarai S. Effect of neem on yeast-like symbionts harbored by brown planthopper. IRRN, 1988, 13(5): 32–33.
13 Chen F J, Zhang J F, Xia S E, Lu Z X, Yu X P. Morphological observation on the yeast-like endosymbiotes in brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Acta Zoot Sin, 2006, 31(1): 55–62. (in Chinese with English abstract)
14 Noda H, Wada K, Saito T. Sterols in Laodelphax striatellus with special reference to the intracellular yeast-like symbioses as a sterol source. Insect Physiol, 1979, 25: 443–447.
15 Sasaki T, Kawamura M, Ishikawa H. Nitrogen recycling in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens: Involvement of yeast-like endosymbionts in uric acid metabolism. Insect Physiol, 1996, 42: 125–129.
16 Dai H G, Song X L, Wu X Y, Ding Z Z, Li P Y. The effects of high temperatures on development and reproduction of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Acta Entomol Sin, 1997, 40(Suppl): 159–164. (in Chinese with English abstract)
17 Lu Z X, Yu X P, Chen J M, Zheng X S, Xu H X. The effect of endosymbiote on the development and reproduction of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Acta Phytophyl Sin, 2001, 28(3): 193–197. (in Chinese with English abstract)
18 Chen C C, Cheng L L, Hou R F. Studies on the intracellular yeast-like symbiote in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stål: II. Effects of antibiotics and elevated temperature on the symbiotes and their host. Z Ang Ent, 1981, 92: 440– 449.
19 Shen S K, Dowd P F. 1-naphthyl acetate esterase activity from cultures of the symbiont yeast of the cigarette beetle (Coleopera, Anobiidae). J Econ Ent, 1991, 84(2): 402–407.

[1]	JI Dongling, XIAO Wenhui, SUN Zhiwei, LIU Lijun, GU Junfei, ZHANG Hao, Tom Matthew HARRISON, LIU Ke, WANG Zhiqin, WANG Weilu, YANG Jianchang. Translocation and Distribution of Carbon-Nitrogen in Relation to Rice Yield and Grain Quality as Affected by High Temperature at Early Panicle Initiation Stage [J]. Rice Science, 2023, 30(6): 12-.
[2]	Chen Yanhua, Wang Yaliang, Chen Huizhe, Xiang Jing, Zhang Yikai, Wang Zhigang, Zhu Defeng, Zhang Yuping. Brassinosteroids Mediate Endogenous Phytohormone Metabolism to Alleviate High Temperature Injury at Panicle Initiation Stage in Rice [J]. Rice Science, 2023, 30(1): 70-86.
[3]	Jan Mehmood, Shah Gulmeena, Yuqing Huang, Xuejiao Liu, Peng Zheng, Hao Du, Hao Chen, Jumin Tu. Development of Heat Tolerant Two-Line Hybrid Rice Restorer Line Carrying Dominant Locus of OsHTAS [J]. Rice Science, 2021, 28(1): 99-108.
[4]	Yaliang Wang, Yikai Zhang, Qinghua Shi, Huizhe Chen, Jing Xiang, Guohui Hu, Yanhua Chen, Xiaodan Wang, Junke Wang, Zihao Yi, Defeng Zhu, Yuping Zhang. Decrement of Sugar Consumption in Rice Young Panicle Under High Temperature Aggravates Spikelet Number Reduction [J]. Rice Science, 2020, 27(1): 44-55.
[5]	Cheabu Sulaiman, Panichawong Nat, Rattanametta Prisana, Wasuri Boonthong, Kasemsap Poonpipope, Arikit Siwaret, Vanavichit Apichart, Malumpong Chanate. Screening for Spikelet Fertility and Validation of Heat Tolerance in a Large Rice Mutant Population [J]. Rice Science, 2019, 26(4): 229-238.
[6]	Yaliang Wang, Lei Wang, Jianxia Zhou, Shengbo Hu, Huizhe Chen, Jing Xiang, Yikai Zhang, Yongjun Zeng, Qinghua Shi, Defeng Zhu, Yuping Zhang. Research Progress on Heat Stress of Rice at Flowering Stage [J]. Rice Science, 2019, 26(1): 1-10.
[7]	Cheabu Sulaiman, Moung-ngam Peerapon, Arikit Siwaret, Vanavichit Apichart, Malumpong Chanate. Effects of Heat Stress at Vegetative and Reproductive Stages on Spikelet Fertility [J]. Rice Science, 2018, 25(4): 218-226.
[8]	Vivitha P., Raveendran M., Vijayalakshmi D.. Introgression of QTLs Controlling Spikelet Fertility Maintains Membrane Integrity and Grain Yield in Improved White Ponni Derived Progenies Exposed to Heat Stress [J]. Rice Science, 2017, 24(1): 32-40.
[9]	Norvie L. MANIGBAS, Leslie Angela F. LAMBIO, Luvina B. MADRID, Corazon C. CARDENAS. Germplasm Innovation of Heat Tolerance in Rice for Irrigated Lowland Conditions in the Philippines [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2014, 21(3): 162-169.
[10]	LIANG Cheng-gang, ZHANG Qing, XU Guang-li, WANG Yan, OHSUGI Ryu, LI Tian. High Temperature During Rice Grain Filling Enhances Aspartate Metabolism in Grains and Results in Accumulation of Aspartate-Family Amino Acids and Protein Components [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2013, 20(5): 343-348.
[11]	XIAO Ying-hui, PAN Yi, LUO Li-hua, DENG Hua-bing, ZHANG Gui-lian, TANG Wen-bang, CHEN Li-yun. Quantitative Trait Loci Associated with Pollen Fertility under High Temperature Stress at Flowering Stage in Rice (Oryza sativa) [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2011, 18(3): 204-209.
[12]	LIANG Cheng-gang, CHEN Li-ping, WANG Yan, LIU Jia, XU Guang-li, LI Tian. High Temperature at Grain-filling Stage Affects Nitrogen Metabolism Enzyme Activities in Grains and Grain Nutritional Quality in Rice [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2011, 18(3): 210-216.
[13]	WEI Ke-su, CHENG Fang-min, ZHANG Qi-fang, LIU Kui-gang. Temperature Stress at Grain Filling Stage Mediates Expression of Three Isoform Genes Encoding Starch Branching Enzymes in Rice Endosperm [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2009, 16(3): 187-193 .
[14]	ZHANG Gui-lian, CHEN Li-yun, ZHANG Shun-tang, ZHENG Hua, LIU Guo-hua . Effects of High Temperature Stress on Microscopic and Ultrastructural Characteristics of Mesophyll Cells in Flag Leaves of Rice [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2009, 16(1): 65-71 .
[15]	FU Guan-fu, TAO Long-xing, SONG Jian, WANG Xi, CAO Li-yong, CHENG Shi-hua. Responses of Yield Characteristics to High Temperature During Flowering Stage in Hybrid Rice Guodao 6 [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2008, 15(3): 215-222 .