Rice Science ›› 2018, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 320-329.DOI: 10.1016/j.rsci.2018.10.002
• Research Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Feijuan Wang1(
), Yiting Zhang1, Qinxin Guo1, Haifeng Tan1, Jiahui Han1, Haoran Lin1, Hewen Wei2, Guangwei Xu2, Cheng Zhu1
Received:2018-04-01
Accepted:2018-07-26
Online:2018-11-28
Published:2018-08-20
Feijuan Wang, Yiting Zhang, Qinxin Guo, Haifeng Tan, Jiahui Han, Haoran Lin, Hewen Wei, Guangwei Xu, Cheng Zhu. Effects of Exogenous 5-Aminolevulinic Acid and 24-Epibrassinolide on Cd Accumulation in Rice from Cd-Contaminated Soil[J]. Rice Science, 2018, 25(6): 320-329.
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| Power | Heating up time (min) | Temperature | Continuous time |
|---|---|---|---|
| (W) | (ºC) | (min) | |
| 1600 | 5 | 120 | 5 |
| 1600 | 5 | 170 | 15 |
| 1600 | 5 | 190 | 10 |
Table 1 Microwave digestion procedure of samples.
| Power | Heating up time (min) | Temperature | Continuous time |
|---|---|---|---|
| (W) | (ºC) | (min) | |
| 1600 | 5 | 120 | 5 |
| 1600 | 5 | 170 | 15 |
| 1600 | 5 | 190 | 10 |
| Treatment | Plant height (cm) | No. of spikelets per plant | No. of grains per plant | 1000-grain weight (g) | Seed-setting rate (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 127.75 ± 1.06 a | 15.5 ± 0.7 ab | 3 400.7 ± 207.8 ab | 26.32 ± 0.55 a | 95.46 ± 0.02 a |
| 100 mg/L ALA | 124.83 ± 2.36 a | 18.2 ± 0.3 a | 3 688.8 ± 164.0 a | 26.10 ± 0.47 a | 93.28 ± 0.01 ab |
| 200 mg/L ALA | 125.67 ± 0.76 a | 15.8 ± 0.6 ab | 3 195.0 ± 85.2 ab | 26.16 ± 0.51 a | 93.83 ± 0.01 ab |
| 0.15 mg/L EBR | 127.00 ± 2.65 a | 15.5 ± 3.1 ab | 3 547.0 ± 381.7 ab | 26.02 ± 0.57 a | 91.37 ± 0.06 b |
| 0.30 mg/L EBR | 127.00 ± 3.18 a | 14.8 ± 1.4 b | 3 216.2 ± 478.0 ab | 26.27 ± 0.27 a | 91.46 ± 0.03 b |
Table 2 Effects of different exogenous substance treatments on agronomic traits of rice in Cd contaminated paddy fields.
| Treatment | Plant height (cm) | No. of spikelets per plant | No. of grains per plant | 1000-grain weight (g) | Seed-setting rate (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 127.75 ± 1.06 a | 15.5 ± 0.7 ab | 3 400.7 ± 207.8 ab | 26.32 ± 0.55 a | 95.46 ± 0.02 a |
| 100 mg/L ALA | 124.83 ± 2.36 a | 18.2 ± 0.3 a | 3 688.8 ± 164.0 a | 26.10 ± 0.47 a | 93.28 ± 0.01 ab |
| 200 mg/L ALA | 125.67 ± 0.76 a | 15.8 ± 0.6 ab | 3 195.0 ± 85.2 ab | 26.16 ± 0.51 a | 93.83 ± 0.01 ab |
| 0.15 mg/L EBR | 127.00 ± 2.65 a | 15.5 ± 3.1 ab | 3 547.0 ± 381.7 ab | 26.02 ± 0.57 a | 91.37 ± 0.06 b |
| 0.30 mg/L EBR | 127.00 ± 3.18 a | 14.8 ± 1.4 b | 3 216.2 ± 478.0 ab | 26.27 ± 0.27 a | 91.46 ± 0.03 b |
| Treatment | pH value |
|---|---|
| CK | 5.56 ± 0.06 a |
| 100 mg/L ALA | 5.60 ± 0.04 a |
| 200 mg/L ALA | 5.55 ± 0.07 a |
| 0.15 mg/L EBR | 5.56 ± 0.11 a |
| 0.30 mg/L EBR | 5.64 ± 0.03 a |
Table 3 Effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) treatments on soil pH values.
| Treatment | pH value |
|---|---|
| CK | 5.56 ± 0.06 a |
| 100 mg/L ALA | 5.60 ± 0.04 a |
| 200 mg/L ALA | 5.55 ± 0.07 a |
| 0.15 mg/L EBR | 5.56 ± 0.11 a |
| 0.30 mg/L EBR | 5.64 ± 0.03 a |
Fig. 1. Effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA, A) and 24-epibrassinolide (EBR, B) on Cd content in soil. Values are mean ± SD (n = 9). Different lowercase letters above the different columns indicate significant difference at P < 0.05.
Fig. 2. Effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) on Cd content in different parts of rice plants. Values are mean ± SD (n = 9). Different lowercase letters above the different columns indicate significant difference at P < 0.05.
Fig. 3. Effects of 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) on Cd content in different parts of rice plant. Values are mean ± SD (n = 9). The same lowercase letters above the different columns indicate no significant difference at P < 0.05.
| Treatment | Fe (mg/kg) | Ni (µg/kg) | Mn (mg/kg) | Se (µg/kg) | Zn (mg/kg) | Cu (mg/kg) | Pb (µg/kg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 21.80 ± 1.54 a | 125.64 ± 9.09 a | 36.65 ± 3.49 a | 23.87 ± 0.43 a | 23.07 ± 1.08 a | 9.22 ± 0.62 a | 83.07 ± 11.90 a |
| 100 mg/L ALA | 21.22 ± 3.35 a | 127.67 ± 8.51 a | 36.37 ± 1.17 a | 23.47 ± 1.68 a | 22.78 ± 1.03 a | 9.12 ± 1.02 a | 81.90 ± 6.91 a |
| 200 mg/L ALA | 21.12 ± 2.76 a | 125.84 ± 15.44 a | 36.80 ± 2.49 a | 23.90 ± 0.66 a | 23.60 ± 0.82 a | 9.15 ± 0.64 a | 81.11 ± 7.98 a |
Table 4 Effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) treatments on other mineral elements in brown rice.
| Treatment | Fe (mg/kg) | Ni (µg/kg) | Mn (mg/kg) | Se (µg/kg) | Zn (mg/kg) | Cu (mg/kg) | Pb (µg/kg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 21.80 ± 1.54 a | 125.64 ± 9.09 a | 36.65 ± 3.49 a | 23.87 ± 0.43 a | 23.07 ± 1.08 a | 9.22 ± 0.62 a | 83.07 ± 11.90 a |
| 100 mg/L ALA | 21.22 ± 3.35 a | 127.67 ± 8.51 a | 36.37 ± 1.17 a | 23.47 ± 1.68 a | 22.78 ± 1.03 a | 9.12 ± 1.02 a | 81.90 ± 6.91 a |
| 200 mg/L ALA | 21.12 ± 2.76 a | 125.84 ± 15.44 a | 36.80 ± 2.49 a | 23.90 ± 0.66 a | 23.60 ± 0.82 a | 9.15 ± 0.64 a | 81.11 ± 7.98 a |
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