Rice Science ›› 2018, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 293-296.DOI: 10.1016/j.rsci.2018.08.004

• Orginal Article • Previous Articles    

Novel Sources of aus Rice for Zinc Deficiency Tolerance Identified Through Association Analysis Using High-Density SNP Array

Lee Jae-Sung1,2, Wissuwa Matthias3(), B. Zamora Oscar1, M. Ismail Abdelbagi2()   

  1. 1College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines, Los Baños, Laguna 4031, the Philippines;
    2International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, the Philippines
    3Crop, Livestock and Environment Division, Japan International Research Centre for Agricultural Science, Ibaraki 305 8686, Japan
  • Received:2018-03-14 Accepted:2018-05-30 Online:2018-09-28 Published:2018-06-11

Abstract:

Zinc (Zn) deficiency is a major soil constraint limiting rice crop growth and yield, yet the genetic control of tolerance mechanisms is still poorly understood. Here, we presented promising loci and candidate genes conferring tolerance to Zn deficiency and identified through association analysis using a 365 K single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker array in a diverse aus (semi-wild type rice) panel. Tolerant accessions exhibited higher growth rate with relatively rare stress symptoms. Two loci on chromosomes 7 and 9 were strongly associated with plant vigor under Zn deficiency at a peak-stress stage. Based on previous microarray data from the same experimental plots, we highlighted four candidate genes whose expressions were accompanied by significant genotype and/or environment effects under Zn deficiency. Network-gene ontology supported known tolerance mechanisms, such as ascorbic acid pathway, and also suggested the importance of photosynthesis genes to overcome Zn deficiency symptoms.

Key words: aus, genome-wide association study, Zinc deficiency, rice