Discussion on Photoreceptor for Negative Phototropism in Rice Roots

Abstract

Abstract: To properly explore the photoreceptor for the negative phototropism in rice (Oryza sativa L.) root, lights with different wavelengths were applied to investigate the effect of light quality on phototropic bending. The phototropic bending could be induced prominently by blue/ultraviolet light, whereas not by red or far-red light. The absorption spectrum of the extracted solution from rice root cap had two peaks at 350 nm and 450 nm, respectively, and the molecular weight of the 120 kD protein in the root cap under unilateral light was larger than that under the dark. It suggested that the blue light receptor might be the photoreceptor for the negative phototropism in rice root.

Key words: rice (Oryza sativa), root, negative phototropism, light quality, photoreceptor

WANG Yue-xia, WANG Zhong, SUO Biao, GU Yun-jie, WANG Hui-hui, CHEN Yong-hui, DAI Yun-xia . Discussion on Photoreceptor for Negative Phototropism in Rice Roots[J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2007, 14(4): 315-318 .

References

1 Pepper A E, Seong-Kim M S, Hebst S M, Ivey K N, Kwak S J, Broyles D E. shl, a new set of Arabidopsis mutants with exaggerated developmental responses to available red, far red, and blue light. Plant Physiol, 2001, 127: 295–304.
2 Kimura M, Kagawa T. Phototropin and light-signaling in phototropism. Curr Opin Plant Biol, 2006, 9: 1–6.
3 Lin C. Photoreceptors and regulation of flowering time. Plant Physiol, 2000, 123: 39–50.
4 Muleoa R, Morinib S. Light quality regulates shoot cluster growth and development of MM106 apple genotype in vitro culture. Sci Hortic, 2006, 4(25): 364–370.
5 Mukougawa K, Kanamoto H, Kobayashi T. Metabolic engineering to produce phytochromes with phytochromobilin, phycocyanobilin, or phycoerythrobilin chromophore in Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett, 2006, 5(580): 1333–1338.
6 Chandrakuntal K, Kumar P G, Laloraya M. Direct involvement of hydrogen peroxide in curvature of wheat coleoptile in blue- light-treated and dark-grown coleoptiles. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2004, 4 (319): 1190–1196.
7 Kaufmam L S. Transduction of blue light signals. Plant Physiol, 1993, 102: 33–38.
8 Jabeena R, Yamadaa K, Shigemori H. Induction of β-glucosidase activity in maize coleoptiles by blue light illumination. J Plant Physiol, 2006, 5 (163): 538–545.
9 Yu R C, Pan R C. Effects of blue light on the growth and levels of endogenous phytohormones. Acta Phytophysiol Sin, 1997, 23: 175–180.
10 Wang Z, Gu Y J, Chen G, Xiong F, Ling G B. Negative phototropism of rice root. Chinese Rice Res Newsl, 2001, 9 (3): 9–11.
11 Mo Y W, Wang Z, Qian S Q, Gu Y J. Effect of indoleacetic acid (IAA) on the negative phototropism of rice root. Rice Sci, 2004, 11(3): 125–128.
12 Wang Z, Mo Y W, Qian S Q, Gu Y J. Negative phototropism of rice root and its influencing factors. Sci China: Series C, Life Sci, 2002, 45: 485–496.
13 Gu Y J, Wang Z, Wang W X, Chen L, Chen G, Xiong F. The negative phototropism of rice root. Plant Physiol Commun, 2001, 5 (37): 396–398. (in Chinese)
14 Lin M, Cao Z Y. The floral-specific proteins of cucumber. Acta Bot Sin, 1996, 38 (7): 525–529. (in Chinese with English abstract)
15 Ramaglia I S. 2-D proteome analysis protocols. In: Link A J. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 112. Totowa: Humanna Press, 1999: 99.
16 Okada K, Shimura Y. Mutational analysis of root gravitropism and phototropism of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Aust J Plant Physiol, 1992, 19: 439–448.
17 Iino M. Toward understanding the ecological function softropisms: Interactions among and effects of light on tropisms. Curr Opin Plant Biol, 2006, 9: 89–93.
18 Whippo C W, Hangarter R P. A brassinosteroid-hypersensitive mutant of BAK1 indicates that a convergence of photomorphogenic and hormonal signaling modulates phototropism. Plant Physiol, 2005, 139: 448–457.
19 Briggs W R, Liscum E. The role of mutants in the search for the photoreceptor for phototropism in higher plants. Plant Cell Environ, 1997, 20: 768–772.
20 Briggs W R, Olney M A. Photoreceptors in plant photomorphogenesis to date: Five phytochromes, two cryptochromes, one phototropin, and one superchrome. Plant Physiol, 2001, 25: 85–88.
21 Huala E, Oeller P W, Liscum E, Han I S, Larsen E, Briggs W R. Arabidopsis NPH1: A protein kinase with a putative redox- sensing domain. Science, 1997, 278: 212–213.
22 Swart T E, Corchnoy S B, Christie J M, Lewis J W, Szundi I, Briggs W R, Bogomolni R A. The photocycle of a falvin-binding domain of the blue light photoreceptor phototropin. J Biol Chem, 2001, 276: 3649–3650.
23 Liscum E, Briggs W R. Mutations in the NPH1 locus of Arabidopsis disrupt the perception of phototropic stimuli. Plant Cell, 1995, 7: 473–485.
24 Knieb E, Salomon M, Riidiger W. Tissue-specific and subcellular localization of phototropin determined by immuno-blotting. Planta, 2004, 218: 843–851.
25 Juan C R, Luis E G. Vara purification and characterization of a probable light receptor with kinase activity from beet root plasma membranes. Planta, 2001, 213: 802–810.
26 Salomon M, Zacherl M, Rudiger W. Asymmetric, blue light- dependent phosphorylation of a 116-kilodalton plasma membrane protein can be correlated with the first and second-positive phototropic curvature of oat coleoptiles. Plant Physiol, 1997, 115: 485–491.
27 Shatn D, Yang H, Mockler T C, Nagatani A. Regulation of Arabidopsis cryptochrome2 by blue light-dependent phosphorylation. Nature, 2002, 417: 763–767.

[1]	Monica Ruffini Castiglione, Stefania Bottega, Carlo Sorce, Carmelina SpanÒ. Effects of Zinc Oxide Particles with Different Sizes on Root Development in Oryza sativa [J]. Rice Science, 2023, 30(5): 449-458.
[2]	Md. Dhin Islam, Adam H. Price, Paul D. Hallett. Effects of Root Growth of Deep and Shallow Rooting Rice Cultivars in Compacted Paddy Soils on Subsequent Rice Growth [J]. Rice Science, 2023, 30(5): 459-472.
[3]	Nie Yuanyuan, Xia Hui, Ma Xiaosong, Lou Qiaojun, Liu Yi, Zhang Anling, Cheng Liang, Yan Longan, Luo Lijun. Dissecting Genetic Basis of Deep Rooting in Dongxiang Wild Rice [J]. Rice Science, 2022, 29(3): 277-287.
[4]	Wang Rui, Zhang Dandan, Li Shengnan, Gao Jinlan, Han Liebao, Qiu Jinlong. Simple Bioassay for PAMP-Triggered Immunity in Rice Seedlings Based on Lateral Root Growth Inhibition [J]. Rice Science, 2022, 29(1): 67-75.
[5]	Anwen Xiao, Danting Chen, Wai Chin Li, Zhihong Ye. Root Morphology and Anatomy Affect Cadmium Translocation and Accumulation in Rice [J]. Rice Science, 2021, 28(6): 594-604.
[6]	Matsue Yuji, Takasaki Katsuya, Abe Jun. Water Management for Improvement of Rice Yield, Appearance Quality and Palatability with High Temperature During Ripening Period [J]. Rice Science, 2021, 28(4): 409-416.
[7]	Singh Divya, K. Dutta Tushar, N. Shivakumara Tagginahalli, Dash Manoranjan, Bollinedi Haritha, Rao Uma. Suberin Biopolymer in Rice Root Exodermis Reinforces Preformed Barrier Against Meloidogyne graminicola Infection [J]. Rice Science, 2021, 28(3): 301-312.
[8]	Singh Priyanka, Pokharia Chitra, Shah Kavita. Exogenous Peroxidase Mitigates Cadmium Toxicity, Enhances Rhizobial Population and Lowers Root Knot Formation in Rice Seedlings [J]. Rice Science, 2021, 28(2): 166-177.
[9]	Minghua Zhang, Zhaowen Mo, Juan Liao, Shenggang Pan, Xiongfei Chen, Le Zheng, Xiwen Luo, Zaiman Wang. Lodging Resistance Related to Root Traits for Mechanized Wet-Seeding of Two Super Rice Cultivars [J]. Rice Science, 2021, 28(2): 200-208.
[10]	Pandit Elssa, Kumar Panda Rajendra, Sahoo Auromeera, Ranjan Pani Dipti, Kumar Pradhan Sharat. Genetic Relationship and Structure Analysis of Root Growth Angle for Improvement of Drought Avoidance in Early and Mid-Early Maturing Rice Genotypes [J]. Rice Science, 2020, 27(2): 124-132.
[11]	Kartika Kartika, Sakagami Jun-Ichi, Lakitan Benyamin, Yabuta Shin, Wijaya Andi, Kadir Sabaruddin, Ilman Widuri Laily, Siaga Erna, Nakao Yoshihiro. Morpho-Physiological Response of Oryza glaberrima to Gradual Soil Drying [J]. Rice Science, 2020, 27(1): 67-74.
[12]	Xiujie Zhang, Wujun Jin, Wentao Xu, Xiaying Li, Ying Shang, Sha Li, Hongsheng Ouyang. Comparison of Five Endogenous Reference Genes for Specific PCR Detection and Quantification of Rice [J]. Rice Science, 2019, 26(4): 248-256.
[13]	T. Bui Liem, S. Ella Evangelina, L. Dionisio-Sese Maribel, M. Ismail Abdelbagi. Morpho-Physiological Changes in Roots of Rice Seedling upon Submergence [J]. Rice Science, 2019, 26(3): 167-177.
[14]	Hongyan Liu, Weiqin Wang, Aibin He, Lixiao Nie. Correlation of Leaf and Root Senescence During Ripening in Dry Seeded and Transplanted Rice [J]. Rice Science, 2018, 25(5): 279-285.
[15]	Bernaola Lina, Cange Grace, O. Way Michael, Gore Jeffrey, Hardke Jarrod, Stout Michael. Natural Colonization of Rice by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Different Production Areas [J]. Rice Science, 2018, 25(3): 169-174.